into to biological molecules Flashcards

1
Q

information about hydrogen bonds and where would you find hydrogen bonds in an environment?

A

electrons are not evenly distributed, single bond is weak, but collectively strong. Found in DNA and water.

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2
Q

what are the long chains of monomers known as

A

Polymers

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3
Q

what are some examples of polymers that are made naturally

A

Polynucleotide- DNA
Polypeptide- protein
Polysaccaride- carbohydrate

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4
Q

what are the features of a proton

A

positively charged, found in the nucleus

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5
Q

what are the features of a neutron

A

no charge, found in the nucleus

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6
Q

what is the features of electrons

A

negatively charged, found on shells

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7
Q

what happens when an atom loses an electron

A

The atom becomes positively charged

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8
Q

why would you use a volumetric flask

A

its more accurate

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9
Q

what is the method to make up 1M NaCl Solution

A

1Gather the equipment: Beaker, mass balance, distilled water, salt, volumetric flask.
2. Pour 250 Ml of water into a beaker
3.Weigh 14.6g of salt using your mass balance, make sure the mass balance is on 0
4. Add the salt to the watering the beaker, and mix thoroughly.
5 pour the solution into the volumetric flask.
6 Make sure the meniscus is in line with the water.

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10
Q

what is a condensation reaction

A

when two molecules join together with the formation of a chemical bond and involves the elimination of a molecule of water.

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11
Q

what is a hydrolysis reaction

A

breaks a chemical bond between two molecules and involves the use of water.

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12
Q

what type of reaction is sucrose into sucrase

A

a hydrolysis reaction

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13
Q

what type of reaction is fructose and glucose into sucrose

A

condensation reaction

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14
Q
A
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