Intial T/o Climb Flashcards
NADP is not advisable when
The r/y surface is contaminated
Horizontal visibility is less than 1.9km (1nm)
The crosswind component including gusts exceeds 15kts
Wind-shear has been reported
Ts are expected to effect the aprch or dep
The a/c has suffered an eng failure and system failure
2 different NADP
1 - noise sensitive area is close to r/y
2 - noise sensitive area is distant from the dep end of the r/y
NADP 1
Starts at screen height
After SH V2 + 10kts and TOGA till around 800ft
Maintain V2 + 10kts till 3000ft, nose is pitched down and a/c accelerates while maintaining a positive roc
After 3000ft - flaps retracted and accelerate to cruise
NADP 2
Starts at SH
From SH to 800ft, V2 + 10 and TOGA
From 800ft, push nose down and accelerate while retracting the flaps, still on TOGA
On reaching Vzf, reduce to MCT and increase ROC to cruise
NTOFP
Assumes engine failure at V1
4 segments - all based on 1 eng inop
All figures are gross
NTOFP segments
Seg 1 - getting the gear up to SH (15ft or 35ft), on TOGA thrust min speed = Vlof
Seg 2 - all about climbing to clear obstacles, up to a min 400ft, on TOGA thrust, min speed = V2
Seg 3 - has variable height depending on acceleration and height covered in 10mins, flaps are retracted till Vzf, nose is lowered to gain acceleration, on TOGA thrust, will reach Vmd ish by the end
Seg 4 - MCT to 1500ft, bigger roc
Seg 1 min climb gradients gross
Twin eng = positive climb gradient (0%)
3 eng = 0.3%
4 eng = 0.5%
Seg 2 min climb gradients gross
2 eng = 2.4%
3 eng = 2.7%
4 eng = 3.0%
3rd segment min climb gradients gross
2 eng = 1.2%
3 eng = 1.5%
4 eng = 1.7%
No climbing in this segment but it can prove you have excess thrust
4th seg min climb gradients gross
2 eng = 1.2%
3 eng = 1.5%
4 eng = 1.7%
Max time in TOGA
10min
Safety factor to add to gross climb gradients to get net
2 eng = 0.8%
3 eng = 0.9%
4 eng = 1.0%
NTOFP - turning
A turn must not be commenced below 50ft or half the wingspan - whatever is greater
NTOFP AoB
Angle of bank may not exceed 15* below 400ft
Above this, class A a/c may not exceed 25*
NTOFP Obstacle clearance
Vertical distance of 35ft or 50ft in a turn
Or
60m + 1/2 wingspan (up to 90m) + 0.125D where D is the distance the a/c has travelled from the TODA