Intestines Flashcards
What is the fx of the DD?
Gastric acid neutralisation, Digestion and Iron Absorbtion
fx of JJ?
nutrient absorption
fx of ileum?
nacl and h20 absorption
What do crypts secrete in SI?
cl and water
name two types of movement in the intestine?
Segmentational
Peristaltic
what does parasymp inv do to segmental contraction?
Increases it
What hormone initiates MMC?
motilin
what mediates peristalsis?
neurones in myenteric plexu
which muscular layer of the LI is incomplete?
Longitudinal layer
In the rectum which muscular layer is skeltal?
External sphincter
What is the fx of the LI with regard to Na and h20?
Pumps na and h20 into blood
Which nerve supplys defication?
pelvic splachnic = parasymp
What are examples of enterotoxigenic bacteria
Vibrio cholerae
E.coli
what do enterotoxigenic bacteria do with regard to cl?
turn on chloride secretion from crypts all the way up leads to diarrhea, via cAMP, cGMP and Ca