Interviewing Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Interview?

A
  • Shared verbal experience
  • Understanding of the client’s story
  • Narrative of the client’s history, goals, values, concerns, motives
  • A meaningful conversation
  • Part of an on-going assessment
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2
Q

Purposes of Interview

A
  • Often initial assessment
  • Building therapeutic alliance (process)
  • Gathering information (product)
  • Observing behavior
  • Building an occupational profile
  • Clarifying intervention / therapist role(s)
  • Establish intervention plan
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3
Q

Considerations for an Interview

A
  • Therapist as position of power
  • Age-appropriateness of questions, format
  • Client-centered approach
  • Establish trust, rapport, collaboration
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4
Q

Facilitating Communication

A
  • Orientation, sensory (hearing, vision, etc)
  • Getting information elsewhere (chart review)
  • Communication style
  • Be clear what is factual and what is interpretation!
  • Confidentiality issues
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5
Q

Types of OT Interview

A
  • Structured
  • Semi-structured
  • Unstructured
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6
Q

Parts or Steps to Interview

A
  1. Initiation / Opening
  2. Development / Body
  3. Closure
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7
Q

Interviewing Basics

A
  • Preparing
  • Questioning
  • Responding
  • Attending
  • Observing
  • Effective Listening
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8
Q

Types of Questions

A
  • Open-ended
  • Closed
  • Why
  • Indirect
  • Double
  • Multiple
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9
Q

Advanced Interviewing Techniques

A
  • Prompting
  • Silence
  • Paraphrasing
  • Elaboration
  • Confrontation of discrepancy
  • Repetition
  • Clarification
  • Neutral statements
  • Reflective statements
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