Interventions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the proper way to do somethin

A

ergonomic assessment

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2
Q

change the task to make it as safe as possible

A

engineering controls

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3
Q

setting policies on how things should be done

A

standardization protcols

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4
Q

outsourcing strategies

A

getting additional help

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5
Q

preventative strategies

A

aids and equipement to ease cress

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6
Q

reactive strategies

A

response with substituting or change

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7
Q

1 mode of HAI’s

A

hand hygiene

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8
Q

Airborn Precautions

A

Respiratory infections: TB, chickenpox, measles, SARS
HCWs wear PAPR (powered air purifying respirator)
pt’s wear surgical mask out of room

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9
Q

Signs of Active TB

A

productive, prolonged cough (>3wks)
blood in cough
fevers, chills, night sweats, chest pain
appetite loss, fatigue

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10
Q

Droplet precautions

A

Used for sicknesses with large particles that escape with cough: Flu, mumps, meningococcal diseases (whooping cough)
PPE: mask and gloves

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11
Q

Contact PPE

A

gloves and gown

for antibiotic resistant bacteria (VRE and MRSA)

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12
Q

Passive Stretching def

A

the use of external force to joint or body within restricted joint ROM in attempt to gain motion; therex

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13
Q

Support

A

assistances provided distally to alleviate/control the load through movement

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14
Q

stabilization

A

proximal control provided to limit extraneous movement or to keep the patient from using substitution (prohibits motion)

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15
Q

What is positioning done for?

A

pt comfort
therapeutic benefit
pressure relief
joint integrity

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16
Q

good position for AKA

A

hip add and ext

17
Q

good position of BKA

A

knee and hip ext

18
Q

contraindications for HR

A

100

term if >15bpm drop

19
Q

contra for sys bp

A

200

term if 200

20
Q

contra for dys bp

A

> 110

term if >100

21
Q

contra for O2

A
22
Q

S/S hyperglycemia

A

hunger, increased thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination, confusion, warm, dry skin

23
Q

s/s hypoglycemia

A

hunger, tremor, irritability, sweating, headache, tachy, mental dullness, confusion, seizure, LOC, dizziness

24
Q

hypernatremia value

A

> 145 mEq/L

25
Q

hyponatremia value

A
26
Q

hypernatremia s/s

A

increased temp, flushed skin, lethargy/restlessness, thirst, weakness, irritability, hyperflexia, ataxia, tremors, tachy

27
Q

hyponatremia s/s

A

lethargy, apathy, nausea, mus cramps, mus twitching, confusion

28
Q

hyperkalemia value

A

> 5

29
Q

hypokalemia value

A
30
Q

hyperkalemia s/s

A

mus weakness, nausea, initial tachy to brachy, dysrhyth, iritability

31
Q

hypokalemia s/s

A

fatigue, mus weakness, slow weak pulse, v-fib, paresthesia, leg cramps, dec bp

32
Q

DVT signs

A

edema, warmth, pain, warmness

33
Q

7 principles for universal design

A

equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive use, perceptivle info, tolerance for error, low physical effort, size and space for approach and use