Interventional radiology Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Interventional methods are divided into -
A

Vascular, non-vascular and oncological

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2
Q
  1. For access to vascular intervention, we use -
A

The modified Seldinger method

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3
Q
  1. Which of the following sentences best describes the Seldinger method? -
A

We pierce the needle into the artery, then we inserts a leading wire through the needle, pull the needle out and insert the sheath into the artery

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4
Q
  1. What do we call the strong catheter, which is introduced into the vessel and acts as an entry port for vascular interventions? -
A

Sheath

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5
Q
  1. Diagnostic angiography -
A

means simple visualization of blood vessels without intervention

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6
Q
  1. Embolization in interventional radiology means -
A

Closure of a blood vessel with pathological formations by placing of a spiral or administration of an embolic agent

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7
Q
  1. The abbreviation PTA means -
A

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

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8
Q
  1. A Stent is –
A

Metal mesh reinforcement inserted into tubular structures to mechanically support the wall

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9
Q
  1. Balloon angioplasty is
A

– a repair of a stenotic section of the vessel using a dilatating balloon
catheter

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10
Q
  1. A spiral in vascular interventions is used for -
A

Embolization

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11
Q
  1. Which of the following interventions is not a non-vascular intervention? -
A

PTA

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12
Q
  1. Biopsy means –
A

Taking a sample of any living tissue from the human body with or without
imaging methods

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13
Q
  1. Which method is not used as a biopsy aid? -
A

MRI

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14
Q
  1. Which interventions can we perform under CT control?
A

– Biopsy and drainage

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15
Q
  1. The introduction of a catheter into an inflammed gall bladder under CT control is called -
A

Cholecystostomy

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16
Q
  1. Nephrostomy is -
A

the introduction of a catheter under US or CT control into the renal pelvis via
the renal parenchyma

17
Q
  1. Which if these sites can we not insert a stent into? -
A

The bladder

18
Q
  1. In interventional radiology, RFA stands for -
A

Radiofrequency ablation

19
Q
  1. Radiofrequency ablation is used
A
  • For tissue destruction (usually cancerous), it is when a radio-
    frequency probe is introduced into the tissue using imaging techniques as a control