interrelationship between respiration and photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

process by which plants can convert light energy to chemical energy

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2
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

What is the equation for respiration?

A

6CO2 + 6H20 + energy from photons = C6H12O6 + 6o2

C6H12O2 + 602 =6H20 + 6CO2 + ENERGY

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3
Q

What is a photon

A

a particle of light- has a quantum of energy

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4
Q

what are the two products of photosynthesis

A

Carbohydrate C6H12O6

6o2

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5
Q

Photosynthesis is an example of carbon fixation. What is carbon fixation

A

Process of coverting CO2 Into sugar.

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6
Q

what type of reaction is photosynthesis

What type of reaction is respiration

A

endothermic

Exothermic

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7
Q

What are the benefits of carbon fixation

A

Regulates the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ocean and atmosphere

Organisms rely on photosynthesis

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8
Q

Why is carbon fixation a reduction reaction

A

It needs electrons, the addition of electrons = reduction

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9
Q

What are the two types of autotroph

A

Phototroph- use light energy for autotrophic nutrition

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10
Q

Why are photoautotrophs called “Producers”

A

they begin the food chain, provide energy for non photosynthetic organisms

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11
Q

what is respiration

A

oxidisation of carbon carbohydrates and oxygen to release chemical energy

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12
Q

are non photosynthetic organisms or photosynthetic organisms are heterotrophs

A

Heterotrophiv- non- photosynthetic

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13
Q

what is a heterotroph

A

obtain energy from digesting complex molecules to smaller molecules for use as a respiratory substrate
cant photosynthesise.

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14
Q

what times of day does photosynthesis take place in comparison to respiration

A

Photosynthesis- daytime

respiration- all the time

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15
Q

how do photosynthesis and respiration interelate

A

The products of photosynthesis are the raw materials for respiration. viceversa.

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16
Q

what is compensation point

A

point where respiration and photosynthesis are taking place at the same rate
there is no net gain/loss of carbohydrate

17
Q

What is the compensation period

A

period of time for a plant to reach compensation point

18
Q

what is a photo autotroph

A

an organism which can photosynthesise and manufacture its own food- autotrophic nutrition

19
Q

how does carbon fixation reaction impact the environment

A

it regulates the co2 in the atmosphere

20
Q

what is autotrophic nutrition

A

when organisms convert light energy to chemical energy to synthesis their own food.

21
Q
A