factors affecting photosynthesis Flashcards
what is light intensity
level of light
what is water stress
condition a plant will experience when water supply becomes limiting
what are some limiting factors of photosynthesis
raw materials
light intensity
enzymes
plant turgidity
chlorophyll availability
what does light intensity allow a plant to do
light opens stomata for gaseous exchnage and transpiration
also provides energy for the light dependent stage, producing atp and reducing NADP
how does changing light intensity affect the calvin cycle
Glycerate phosphate cant be reduced to triose phosphate
Triose phosphate levels fall, and GP increase.
If TP levels fall, RuBP cant regenerate.
why is it rare that carbon dioxide is a limiting factor
because there is so much in the atmosphere
what are the effects of carbon dioxide as a limiting factor on the calvin cycle
RuBP cant accept CO2 and as a result accumulates
GP or TP cant be made
what is the effects of temperatures of 25-30 degrees on the calvin cycle
sufficient water and co2 and low temp allows rate of photosynthesis to increase
what effect do temps of 45+ have on the calvin cycle
enzymes become denatures, e.g. RuBisco
GP, TP reduce and eventually RuBP as it cant be regenerated due to the lack of TP.
what effect do temps of 30+ have on calvin cycle
reduce growth rates.
co2 and o2 compete for the active site of RuBisco
reduces co2 accept by rubisco and reduces tp and gp production
what are the effects of water stress
cells become plasmolysed instead of turgid
tissues become flaccid and will wilt
rate of photosynthesis reduces
roots cant replace water lost by transpiration
roots produce abscisic acid which is translocated to the leaves causing stomata to close