Interpretation Flashcards
How to work out ventricular rate on ECG
Number of QRS in rhythm strip x 6
OR
300 divided by the number of large squares between QRS complexes
What defines narrow and broad complex tachycardias
Narrow= <3 small squares= 0.12 seconds (120 milliseconds)
Broad= >3 small squares
How do we confirm left axis deviation
If Lead I is positive and Lead II is negative then IT MUST BE LAD
How to confirm RAD on ECG
Lead I negative and AvF positive it MUST BE RAD
What is a normal PR interval
3-5 small squares = 120-200 milliseconds
What time do small and large squares on ECG represent
Small= 0.04 seconds= 40 milliseconds
Large= 0.2 seconds= 200 milliseconds
Mobitz type 1 and type 2
Both types of 2nd degree heart block
Type 1= progressively elongating PR complexes until dropped QRS
Type 2= fixed long PR interval with drops
Mobitz type 2 is worse
what is a long QT interval
In males >440
In females >460
>500 associated with torsades de pointes
Just look at QTc at the top