International Aid Flashcards
What is the definition of international aid?
Lending assistance to countries or communities who are in need is called aid. This aid can take the form of financial, goods, skills or knowledge. Typically aid is given by wealthier countries to poorer countries
What is development aid?
The primary aim of this aid is to create long term sustainable economic growth
What is humanitarian aid?
The primary aim of this type of aid is to provide emergency aid in times of danger or crisis
What are some examples of short term aid?
Food parcels, blankets and tents, rescue workers, refugee camps and emergency services
What are some examples of long term aid?
Improving water supply, modernising farming, building a dam, setting up Fairtrade, training local people
What is multilateral aid?
Thai is aid that is given to many countries by organisations such as the WHO and the UN. These organisations decide who gets what
What is bilateral aid?
This is aid given directly from the government of one country to another. It often has conditions attached
What is emergency aid?
This is short term aid given to countries if he,o them cope with the effects of natural disasters or human events
What is charitable aid?
Non government organisations such as Oxfam and Practical Action collect money for LEDCs. This aid is given independently from the government. These charities aim to help LEDCs to help themselves
What are some problems with aid?
It doesn’t always reach the needy, aid creates debt, problems with distribution of aid, it is sometimes unsuitable, it is tied, undermines local producers, aid creates dependence
What are some good things about aid?
It can save lives, can lead to improved health, agriculture is being changed, education is improved, increases awareness of the issue.
Name a UK based charity that provides water pumps to LEDCs?
Water Aid
What is the cost of a hand dug well?
£1200
What was the cost of Akosombo dam?
Over £130 million (in 1960)
