Internal Reflection Flashcards
Total Internal Reflection
- The angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle
- Occurs when light travels from a denser material to rarer material and all light is reflected back into the same material (Hence Internal Reflection of all light, Total)
Critical Angle
The angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is 90 Degrees, and the ray changes from just refraction to total internal reflection
Conditions for Total Internal Reflection
- The angle of incidence > The critical angle
- Light passes from a denser medium to a rarer medium
Refractive Index Formula for Critical Angle
N= (1/Sin C)
C = Critical Angle
Refractive Index Formula for Speed of Light
N = (C/V)
* C = to Speed of light in a Vaccum
* V = Speed of light in Medium
Speed of Light
3 x 10 ^ 8 m/s
Snell’s Law
(Sin i/Sin r) = (N2/N1)
Incident Angle < Critical Angle
Incident Ray and Refracted Ray
Incident ray = Critical Angle
Crtical angle is 90 Degrees
Incident ray = to Refracted ray
Incident ray > Critical Angle
Refractive Angle Formula
N = (Sin i/Sin r)
R = Inverse Sin (Sin i/N)