Atomic Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleus

A
  • Central part of atom
  • Protons and Neutrons
  • Called Nucleons
  • Bound by the strong nuclear force
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2
Q

Electrons

A

Almost massless particles which orbit the nucleus shells

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3
Q

Gamma emission

A

No change to mass number or atomic number, they only emit energy

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4
Q

Half life definition

A
  • The time taken for half the nuclei present in any given sample to decay
  • Some nuclei are more stable than others
  • Do not forget to factor background radition
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5
Q

Safety precautions with radioactive materials

A
  • To be stored in lead containers
  • Do not pick up with bare hands
  • Keep away from people
  • Expose it for as little time as possible during experimentation
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6
Q

what are the other types of radiation

A

idk

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