Current Flashcards
Formula for Current (A)
Current (A) = Charge (C) / Time (S)
Unit for Current
Ampere
Current is caused by
Flow of electrons
Tool for measuring current
Ammeter
What does EMF stand for
Electromotive force
What is EMF
The maximum voltage a cell can produce, measured in volts
Voltage or Potential Difference is measured in
Volts
What is voltage
The energy the cell gives the electrons it pushes out
How to measure voltage
with voltmeter (connected in parallel)
Formula for Voltage
Voltage = Energy/Charge
Resistance is measured in
Ohm
Formula for Resistance
Resistance = Voltage/Current
Factors affecting resistance
- Resistance is proportional to length
- Resistance is inversely proportional to cross-sectional area
Formula for electrical power
Voltage X Current
Formula for electrical energy
Voltage X Current X Time