†Internal Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

classification of MI related to death + unavailable biomarkers

A

type 3

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2
Q

type of ARF with PaO2 40 and PaCO2 70

A

type 2
Hypercapnic respiratory failure

PaO2 < 50 mmHg
PaCO2 >60 mmHg

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3
Q

OCP and IBD

A

OCP increases risk for Crohn’s disease

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4
Q

confirmatory test in evaluating adrenal insuf

A

insulin-induced hypoglycemia

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5
Q

most common cause of dialted cardiomyopathy

A

genetic factors

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6
Q

blood type ____ makes a person at risk for H pylori, V cholera and ______

A

O; norovirus

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7
Q

imatinib

A

tyrosine kinase inhibitor used in CML

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8
Q

Melanoma with lung mets. what genetic mutation is an indication for specific therapy

A

BRAF

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9
Q

in the treatment of pericarditis, what drug should be avoided?

A

anticoagulants
unless there’s a compelling indication
anticoagulants may cause bleeding into pericardial cavity and tamponade

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10
Q

in CKD, normocytic normochromic anemia is almost universal by stage

A

4

but observed as early as stage 3

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11
Q

jarring of the entire body and bobbing motion of head

A

De Musset sign

chronic severe aortic regurgitation

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12
Q

To-and fro murmur when femoral artery is compressed

A

Duroziez sign

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13
Q

Booming pistol shot sound over femoral arteries

A

Traube sign

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14
Q

capillary pulsation at the root of the nail

A

Quincke’s pulse

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15
Q

austin flint sign

A

rumbling sound

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16
Q

bounding and forceful pulse

A

water-hammer / corrigan’s pulse

17
Q

indications for CABG

A

left main coronary artery disease
2 vessel disease (proximal LAD involvement)
3 vessel disease with EF <50%

18
Q

PSGN after an episode of pharyngitis usuall develops after

A

1-3 weeks

2-6 weeks for pyoderma

19
Q

eosinophila

A

abs eosinophl count > 800/µL

20
Q

basophilia

A

abs basophil count > 200/µL

21
Q

preventive measure of ovarian cancer

A

weight loss

also decreases risk for

  • colon cancer
  • liver cancer
  • postmenopausal breast cancer
22
Q

one of the earliest signs of labs of cirrhosis

A

thrombocytopenia

23
Q

minor criteria for high-risk ARF: poly- or monoarthralgia

A

monoarhralgia