π-Cardio/Pulmo Flashcards
inc VR, inc HR
bainbridge reflex
pansystolic murmur of tricuspid regurgitation
Carvallo’s sign
-louder during inspiration and diminishes during expiration
due to tilation of the pulmonary valve ring
Graham Steell murmur
murmur of aortic steonsis may be transmitted downward and to the apex and may b confused with systolic murmur of mitral regurgitation
Gallavaradin effect
AS —> MR
apical pulse reduced and may retract in systole in constrictive pericarditis
Broadbent’s sign
triad of WPW
Wide QRS complex
relatively short PR interval
Slurring of the initial part of the QRS complex
(delta wave)
IJV wave of tamponade
prominent x-descent but n absent y descnt
Dressler’s triad
post-MI pericarditis
fever
pleuritic pain
pericardial effusion
bronchitis marker
REID’S INDEX
ratio of mucus gland layer thickness to the thickness of the wall bet the epithelium nd the cartilage of the trachea and bronchi
>0.4: chronic bronchitis
major site of increased resistance in COPD
small airways <2 mm diameter
type of emphysema assoc’d with spontaneous pneumothorax
distal acinar emphysema
predilection for upper lobes and involves the alveoli
most common pathogenesis of pneumonia
aspiration
most comon form of bronchiectasis
cylindrical or tubular
imaging modality of choice for confirming bronciectasis
chest CT
most common cause of chylous pleural effusion
malignancy
