Intermediate Spanish Ch. 10

Question 1

THE FUTURE PERFECT

Answer 1

THE FUTURE PERFECT

Question 2

The future perfect tense (el futuro perfecto) is formed with the future of haber and a past participle.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Pintar(to paint)

Answer 3

Habré pintado, habrás pintado, habrá pintado, habremos pintado, habréis pintado, habrán pintado

Question 4

Vender(sell)

Answer 4

Habré vendido, habrás vendido, habrá vendido, habremos vendido, habréis vendido, habrán vendido

Question 5

Salir(to go)

Answer 5

Habré salido, habrás salido, habrá salido, habremos salido, habréis salido, habrán salido.

Question 6

The future perfect is used to express what will have happened at a certain point. The phrase para + [time expression] is often used with the future perfect.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

Ya habré leído la novela para el lunes.

Answer 7

I will have already read the novel by Monday.

Question 8

Para el año que viene, los arquitectos habrán diseñado el nuevo museo.

Answer 8

By next year, the architects will have designed the new museum.

Question 9

Antes de (que), (para) cuando, dentro de, and hasta (que) are also used with time expressions or other verb forms to indicate when the action in the future perfect will happen.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Cuando llleguemos al teatro, ya habrá empezado la obra.

Answer 10

When we get to the theater, the play will have already started.

Question 11

Lo habré terminado dentro de dos horas.

Answer 11

I will have finished it within two hours.

Question 12

The future perfect may also express speculation regarding a past action.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

¿Habrá tenido éxito la exposición exposición de este fin de semana.

Answer 13

I wonder if this weekend’s exhibition was a success.

Question 14

No lo sé, pero habrá ido mucha gente a verla.

Answer 14

I don’t know, but a lot of people will have gone to see it.

Question 15

THE CONDITIONAL PERFECT

Answer 15

THE CONDITIONAL PERFECT

Question 16

The conditional perfect tense (el condicional perfecto) is formed with the conditional of haber and a past participle.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Pensar(to think)

Answer 17

Habría pensado, habrías pensado, habría pensado, habríamos pensado, habríais pensado, habrían pensado.

Question 18

Tener(to have)

Answer 18

Habría tenido, habrías tenido, habría tenido, habríamos tenido, habríais tenido, habrían tenido.

Question 19

Sentir(feel)

Answer 19

Habría sentido, habrías sentido habría sentido, habríamos sentido, habríais sentido, habrían sentido.

Question 20

The conditional perfect tense is used to express what might have occured but did not.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Habría ido al museo, pero mi novia tenía planes.

Answer 21

I would have gone to the museum, but my girlfriend had other plans.

Question 22

Seguramente tú no habrías vendido la acuarela de papá.

Answer 22

In all likelihood, you wouldn’t have sold Dad’s watercolor.

Question 23

Salma Hayek habría representado mejor el rol de la madre.

Answer 23

Salma Hayek would have played the part of the mother much better.

Question 24

Creo que Andrés habría sido un gran pintor.

Answer 24

I think Andrés would have been a great painter.

Question 25

The conditional perfect may also express probability or conjecture about the past.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

¿Crees que los críticos habrían apreciado su talento?

Answer 26

Do you think the critics would have appreciated his talent?

Question 27

Seguro que los habría sorprendido con su técnica.

Answer 27

I’m sure his technique would have surprised them.

Question 28

THE PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE

Answer 28

THE PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE

Question 29

The past perfect subjunctive (el pluscuampersecto del subjuntivo) is formed with the past subjunctive of haber and a past participle.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

Cambiar(to change)

Answer 30

Hubiera cambiado, hubieras cambiado, hubiera cambiado, hubiéramos cambiado, hubierais cambiado, hubieran cambiado.

Question 31

Poder(to be able to)

Answer 31

Hubiera podido, hubieras podido, hubiera podido, hubiéramos podido, hubierais podido, hubieran podido

Question 32

Influir(to influence)

Answer 32

Hubiera influido, hubieras influido, hubiera influido, hubiéramos influido, hubierais influido, hubieran influido

Question 33

The past perfect subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses under the same conditions for other subjunctive forms. It refers to actions or conditions that had taken place before another past occurrence.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Le molestó que los escritores no hubieran asistido a su conferencia.

Answer 34

It annoyed her that the writers hadn’t attended her lecture.

Question 35

No era cierto que la galería hubiera cerrado sus puertas definitivamente.

Answer 35

It was not true that the gallery had closed its doors permanently.

Question 36

When the action in the main clause is in the oast, both the past subjunctive and the past perfect subjunction can be used in the subordinate clause. However, the meaning of each sentence may be different.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

Past subjunctive

Answer 37

Past subjunctive

Question 38

Esperaba que me compraras esta novela. ¡Qué bien!

Answer 38

I was hoping you would get me this novel. It’s great!

Question 39

Deseaba que me ayudaras.

Answer 39

I wished that you would help me.

Question 40

Past perfect subjunctive

Answer 40

Past perfect subjunctive

Question 41

Esperaba que me hubieras comprado una novela, no una biografía.

Answer 41

I wished that you would have bought me a novel, not a biography.

Question 42

Deseaba que me hubieras ayudado.

Answer 42

I wished that you would have helped me.