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intermediate EMT drugs WY Flashcards

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1
Q

atropine sulfate brand name

A

Atro-Pen

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2
Q

atropine sulfate class

A

antiarrythmic, anticholinergic

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3
Q

atropine sulfate MOA

A

blocks action of acetylcholine in peripheral nervous system (PNS)

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4
Q

atropine sulfate indications

A

sinus bradycardia, heart block, reverse exercise-induced bronchospasms, organophosphate poisoning

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5
Q

atropine sulfate contraindications

A

known hypersensitivity, narrow-angle glaucoma, tachycardia secondary to cardiac insufficiency. Use with caution in patients with chronic renal, liver, pulmonary, or cardiac disease, intra-abdominal infection, or prostatic hyperplasia

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6
Q

atropine sulfate side effects

A

tachypnea, tachycardia, drowsiness, dry mouth

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7
Q

atropine sulfate dose

A

Cardiac: 0.5 to 1 mg every 3-5 mins, max dose 3 mg.
Respiratory: 0.25 to 0.5 mg/kg q.4-6h. nebulized, max dose 2.5 mg
Toxicology: 2 mg IV initial, then 1-2 mg every 10-20 mins until effects observed

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8
Q

amiodarone brand name

A

Cordarone

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9
Q

amiodarone class

A

Class III antiarrhythmic

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10
Q

amiodarone MOA

A

prolongs action potential and refractory period, slows sinus rate, prolonging PR interval; decreases PVR

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11
Q

amiodarone indications

A

VF/VT; life-threatening arrythmias

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12
Q

amiodarone contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, 2nd and 3rd degree AV blocks. Use caution with history of CHF or thyroid disorder, severe pulmonary or liver disease. NOTE: enters breast milk and can harm neonate

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13
Q

amiodarone side effects

A

ARDS; CHF; bradycardia; hypotension

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14
Q

amiodarone dose

A

Pulseless VF/VT: 300 mg IVSP, may repeat 150 mg in 3-5 mins.
Ventricular arrhythmias with pulse: 150 mg IVSP over 10 mins.

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15
Q

lorazepam brand name

A

Ativan

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16
Q

lorazepam class

A

benzodiazepine; anticonvulsant; antianxiety

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17
Q

lorazepam MOA

A

depresses CNS by potentiating GABA (inhibitory neurotransmitter)

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18
Q

lorazepam indications

A

decrease anxiety, seizure activity

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19
Q

lorazepam contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, pre-existing CNS depression, uncontrolled severe pain, narrow-angle glaucoma, severe hypotension. Use with caution in patients with severe liver, renal, or pulmonary impairment, COPD patients, history of suicide attempts or drug abuse.

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20
Q

lorazepam side effects

A

apnea, lethargy, drowsiness, slurred speech

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21
Q

lorazepam dose

A

50 mcg/kg, up to 4 mg

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22
Q

diazepam brand name

A

Valium

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23
Q

diazepam class

A

anti-anxiety, sedative/hypnotic

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24
Q

diazepam MOA

A

depresses the CNS

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25
Q

diazepam indications

A

sedation, treating seizure activity (uncontrolled seizures and status epilepticus), skeletal muscle relaxant

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26
Q

diazepam contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, severe liver dysfunction, severe pulmonary impairment. Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment and in patients with history of drug dependence.

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27
Q

diazepam side effects

A

Respiratory depression, hypotension, dizziness, drowsiness, slurred speech, blurry vision. May cause respiratory arrest.

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28
Q

diazepam dose

A

5-10 mg IVP, may repeat every 10-15 mins, max dose 30 mg

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29
Q

diphenhydramine brand name

A

Benadryl, Allerdryl

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30
Q

diphenhydramine class

A

antihistamine

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31
Q

diphenhydramine MOA

A

antagonizes effects of histamine at the H1 receptor sites, CNS depressant, anticholinergic

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32
Q

diphenhydramine indications

A

relief of allergic symptoms caused by histamine release

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33
Q

diphenhydramine contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, asthma. Use with caution in patients with severe liver disease, narrow-angle glaucoma, seizure disorders, prostatic hyperplasia, and peptic ulcers. Geriatric patients more susceptible to adverse drug reactions and anticholinergic effects.

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34
Q

diphenhydramine side effects

A

chest tightness, hypotension, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, tinnitus, blurred vision, anorexia, constipation, dry mouth

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35
Q

diphenhydramine dose

A

IM, IV 25-50 mg q.4h.

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36
Q

sodium bicarbonate class

A

alkalinizing agent

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37
Q

sodium bicarbonate MOA

A

Buffers excess acid to return blood to physiological pH. Causes increased urinary elimination of some drugs such as barbiturates and aspirin.

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38
Q

sodium bicarbonate indications

A

metabolic acidosis; in certain poisoning or overdoses of ethylene glycol, aspirin, and methanol

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39
Q

sodium bicarbonate contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Don’t give to patients with metabolic or respiratory alkalosis, hypocalcemia, or excessive chloride loss. Use with caution in patients with CHF and kidney insufficiency and in those using corticosteroid therapy.

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40
Q

sodium bicarbonate side effects

A

edema, irritation at IV site

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41
Q

sodium bicarbonate dose

A

1 mEq/kg

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42
Q

levalbuterol brand name

A

Xopenex

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43
Q

levalbuterol class

A

adrenergic, bronchodilator

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44
Q

levalbuterol MOA

A

binds to beta2 adrenergic receptors in airway smooth muscle, causing bronchodilation

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45
Q

levalbuterol indications

A

short-term use for bronchodilation due to reversible airway disease

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46
Q

levalbuterol contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity to albuterol. Use with caution in patients with hypertension, coronary insufficiency, arrhythmias, history of seizures, hypokalemia, or diabetes.

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47
Q

levalbuterol side effects

A

paradoxical bronchospasm, tachycardia, anxiety, dizziness, headache, hyperglycemia

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48
Q

levalbuterol dose

A

0.63 mg via nebulization 3 times daily. Get baseline vitals prior to administering and watch for wheezing.

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49
Q

fentanyl brand name

A

Sublimaze

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50
Q

fentanyl class

A

opioid analgesic

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51
Q

fentanyl MOA

A

binds to opiate receptors in CNS, altering response to and perception of pain

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52
Q

fentanyl indications

A

severe pain, analgesia maintenance in the intubated patient

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53
Q

fentanyl contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Use with caution in patients with diabetes; severe renal, pulmonary, liver, or cardiac disease; increased ICP, undiagnosed abdominal pain. Avoid in patients who have received MAOIs in the past 14 days, may cause potentially fatal reaction. Do not use with other CNS depressants.

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54
Q

fentanyl side effects

A

apnea, respiratory depression, bronchospasm, laryngospasm, arrhythmias, hypotension, confusion, nausea and vomiting

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55
Q

fentanyl dose

A

0.5 to 1 mcg/kg *Be prepared to manage airway and/or provide reversal agent. Use continuous monitoring.

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56
Q

morphine sulfate brand name

A

Astramorph, Duramorph

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57
Q

morphine sulfate class

A

opioid analgesic

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58
Q

morphine sulfate MOA

A

binds to opiate receptors in CNS, altering perception of and response to pain

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59
Q

morphine sulfate indications

A

severe pain, pulmonary edema, pain with AMI

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60
Q

morphine sulfate contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Avoid in patients hypersensitive to tartrazine, bisulfates, ETOH. Use with caution in patients with head trauma, increased ICP, abdominal pain, renal/liver dysfunction, pulmonary disease, history of substance abuse. Use with caution in patients using MAOIs within last 14 days.

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61
Q

morphine sulfate side effects

A

respiratory depression, hypotension, confusion , constipation, physical/psychological dependence

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62
Q

morphine sulfate dose

A

4-10 mg IV/IM/SQ

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63
Q

furosemide brand name

A

Lasix

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64
Q

furosemide class

A

loop diuretic

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65
Q

furosemide MOA

A

inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal renal tubule and the loop of Henle; increases excretion of H2O, sodium, chloride, magnesium, and calcium, and potassium

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66
Q

furosemide indications

A

Edema due to heart failure, liver impairment, or renal disease. Can be used to treat hypertension.

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67
Q

furosemide contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, hepatic encephalopathy, anuria. Do not give to patients with severe liver disease or diabetes mellitus. Note: Geriatric patients may have increased risk of hypotension and electrolyte imbalance at normal doses.

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68
Q

furosemide side effects

A

dehydration, hypochloremia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypovolemia, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis

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69
Q

furosemide dose

A

20-40 mg IVSP or 2 times the amount the patient is already on

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70
Q

heparin sodium brand name

A

Heparin

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71
Q

heparin sodium class

A

anticoagulant, antithrombotic

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72
Q

heparin sodium MOA

A

potentiates inhibitory effect of antithrombin on factor Xa and thrombin

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73
Q

heparin sodium indications

A

used prophylactically for the treatment of various thrombotic disorders

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74
Q

heparin sodium contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Should not be given to patients with uncontrolled bleeding, severe thrombocytopenia, or open wounds. Use extreme caution in patients with uncontrolled hypertension, bacterial endocarditis, bleeding disorders, hemorrhage, or stroke.

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75
Q

heparin sodium side effects

A

bleeding, anemia, thrombocytopenia

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76
Q

heparin sodium dose

A

Varies depending on protocol. Generally, 5000 IU loading dose IVSP, then 800 to 1200 IU/hr. Note: Continually monitor for evidence of bleeding.

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77
Q

vasopressin brand name

A

Pitressin

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78
Q

vasopressin class

A

antidiuretic hormone

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79
Q

vasopressin MOA

A

In high doses, acts as a nonadrenergic peripheral vasoconstrictor.

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80
Q

vasopressin contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Should not be given to patients with chronic renal failure or to those who are hypersensitive to beef or pork. Use with caution in patients with history of seizures, asthma, heart failure, migraine headaches, and renal impairment.

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81
Q

vasopressin side effects

A

MI, angina, dizziness, abdominal cramps, diarrhea

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82
Q

vasopressin dose

A

40 units IV

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83
Q

thiamine brand name

A

Betaxin, vitamin B1, Blamine

84
Q

thiamine class

A

water-soluble vitamin

85
Q

thiamine MOA

A

metabolism of carbs and fats

86
Q

thiamine indications

A

vitamin deficiencies, prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy

87
Q

thiamine contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Should not be given to patients with known alcohol intolerance. Use caution in patients with Wernicke encephalopathy.

88
Q

thiamine side effects

A

pulmonary edema, vascular collapse, hypotension, angioedema, vasodilation, GI bleeding

89
Q

thiamine dose

A

IM, IV 5 to 100 mg

90
Q

ondansetron brand name

A

Zofran

91
Q

ondansetron class

A

antiemetic

92
Q

ondansetron MOA

A

blocks the effects of serotonin located in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the CNS

93
Q

ondansetron indications

A

prevention of nausea and vomiting

94
Q

ondansetron contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Use with caution in patients with liver impairment.

95
Q

ondansetron side effects

A

headache, constipation, diarrhea

96
Q

ondansetron dose

A

4-8 mg PO

97
Q

Lactated Ringer’s Solution class

A

isotonic crystalloid solution

98
Q

Lactated Ringer’s description

A

sterile water with electrolytes: sodium 130 mEq/L, potassium 4 mEq/L, calcium 30 mEq/L, chloride 109 mEq/L, lactate 28 mEq/L

99
Q

Lactated Ringer’s MOA

A

replaces fluid and electrolytes

100
Q

Lactated Ringer’s indications

A

significant burns and hypovolemia

101
Q

Lactated Ringer’s contraindications

A

Heart failure, renal failure, suspected hyperkalemia. Do not use with blood product infusion.

102
Q

Lactated Ringer’s side effects

A

rare in therapeutic dosages

103
Q

Lactated Ringer’s dose

A

depends on condition being administered for. Follow protocols. Monitor closely for signs of circulatory overload. Keep open rate 30 mL/hr. (1000 mL bags)

104
Q

5% dextrose in water for IV infusion class

A

hypotonic carbohydrate-containing solution

105
Q

5% dextrose description

A

sterile water containing 5% dextrose (5 g/100 mL)

106
Q

5% dextrose MOA

A

combines dextrose and water in a hypotonic concentration that will not remain in the vascular space, reducing danger of overload.

107
Q

5% dextrose indications

A

for prophylactic IV access or to dilute concentrated drugs for IV infusion

108
Q

5% dextrose contraindications

A

patients who require IV fluid replacement or who are hyperglycemic

109
Q

5% dextrose side effects

A

Rare in therapeutic doses. *Do not use for blood product infusion

110
Q

5% dextrose dose

A

Usually administered at keep open rate (30 mL/hr). Monitor IV site for irritation/swelling/redness. (250 mL or 500 mL bags)

111
Q

normal saline IV infusion (0.9% sodium chloride) class

A

isotonic crystalloid

112
Q

normal saline description

A

clear liquid containing water, 154 mEq/L sodium and approximately 154 mEq/L chloride to match concentration in human body

113
Q

normal saline MOA

A

used to expand the vascular volume temporarily by replacing water and electrolytes

114
Q

normal saline indications

A

hypovolemia, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, diabetic ketoacidosis

115
Q

normal saline contraindications

A

heart failure (overload may occur)

116
Q

normal saline side effects

A

may result in hemodilution and electrolyte imbalance

117
Q

normal saline dose

A

Depends on condition. Follow protocols. Keep open rate 30 mL/hr. Monitor carefully for fluid overload in patients receiving large volumes of NS.

118
Q

albuterol brand name

A

Proventil, Ventolin

119
Q

albuterol class

A

beta2 adrenergic, bronchodilator

120
Q

albuterol MOA

A

binds to beta2 receptors in airway smooth muscle causing bronchodilation

121
Q

albuterol indications

A

reversible airway obstruction caused by asthma or COPD

122
Q

albuterol contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, hypersensitivity to adrenergic amines. Use with caution in patients with cardiac disease, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, glaucoma, seizure disorder.

123
Q

albuterol side effects

A

anxiety, tachycardias

124
Q

albuterol dose

A

MDI: 2 puffs q.4-6h.
SVN: 2.5 to 5 mg every 20 mins x3 doses

125
Q

lidocaine brand name

A

Xylocaine, Xylocard

126
Q

lidocaine class

A

1B antiarrhythmic

127
Q

lidocaine MOA

A

Suppresses automaticity and spontaneous depolarization of the ventricles during diastole by altering the flux of sodium ions across cell membranes with little or no effect on the heart rate.

128
Q

lidocaine indications

A

Alternative to amiodarone for cardiac arrest from V-fib/pulseless VT after successful conversion of perfusing rhythm; wide complex tachycardias of uncertain origin, and ventricular ectopy in acute MI. Also used in RSI to blunt the ICP rise.

129
Q

lidocaine contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Should not be given to patients with 3rd degree heart block. Use with caution in patients with liver disease, CHF, shock, respiratory depression, heart blocks.

130
Q

lidocaine side effects

A

bronchospasm, cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, hypotension, seizures, blurred vision, dizziness, confusion, slurred speech, anaphylaxis, nause, and vomiting

131
Q

lidocaine dose

A

1 to 1.5 mg/kg bolus. May repeat dose of 0.5 to 0.75 mg/kg every 5-10 mins, up to 3 mg/kg. Continuous infusion rate 1-4 mg/min.
Pediatric dose: 1 mg/kg
*Dosing is same for RSI. Monitor vital signs and ECG.
Advanced EMT: bolus
Intermediate EMT: drip

132
Q

epinephrine brand name

A

Adrenalin

133
Q

epinephrine class

A

vasopressor, sympathomimetic

134
Q

epinephrine MOA

A

Affects B1 and B2 adrenergic receptor sites. Also affects A1 adrenergic sites.

135
Q

epinephrine indications

A

symptomatic bradycardia, cardiac arrest, severe allergic reaction, reversible airway disease due to asthma or COPD

136
Q

epinephrine contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, hypersensitivity to adrenergic amines or bisulfates, cardiac arrhythmias. Use with caution in patients with cardiac disease, hypertension, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, cerebral arteriosclerosis.

137
Q

epinephrine side effects

A

angina, arrhythmias, hypertension, tachycardia

138
Q

epinephrine dose

A

Cardiac arrest: 1 mg 1:10,000 IV/IO q.3-5min.

Allergic reaction: 0.3 mg to 0.5 mg 1:1,000 SQ/IM q.10-15min.

139
Q

adenosine brand name

A

Adenocard

140
Q

adenosine class

A

cardiac antidysrhythmic, nucleoside (a biologic molecule that serves as a building block of RNA and DNA

141
Q

adenosine MOA

A

Decreases electrical conduction through the AV node. Also acts directly on the sinus node to decrease automaticity to slow the heart rate. Adenosine has an immediate onset but a duration of less than 10 seconds.

142
Q

adenosine indications

A

Used for narrow complex tachycardia. Not indicated for atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, atrial flutter, or ventricular tachycardia because it is ineffective in converting those rhythms.

143
Q

adenosine contraindications

A

Do not use in patients with 2nd or 3rd degree AV node block, sick sinus syndrome, or hypersensitivity to adenosine.

144
Q

adenosine side effects

A

lightheadedness, headache, chest pain, flushing, hypotension, shortness of breath, nausea, metallic taste, transient rhythm disturbances (bradydysrhythmia, sinus pause, ventricular ectopy, or asystole)

145
Q

adenosine dose

A

Adults: 6 mg rapid IV bolus through a proximal IV, followed by a 20 mL saline bolus to ensure that adenosine reaches the central circulation. If there is no change in rhythm after 1-2 mins, give a 12 mg rapid IV bolus. If rhythm persists 1-2 mins following 2nd dose, one additional 12 mg rapid IV bolus may be given. Do not exceed 30 mg total.
Pediatrics: 0.1 mg/kg (up to 6 mg) initial dose. May repeat in 1-2 mins at double the initial dose. Follow each dose with a 20 mL saline flush.

146
Q

adenosine special notes

A

Adenosine has a short half life (less than 10 seconds), so administer adenosine through an IV that has been established as near as possible to the central circulation, such as in the antecubital fossa. Use as large a catheter is practical (minimum 18 gauge) to facilitate a rapid bolus. Place the patient supine prior to administration, and warn the patient of possible sensations such as flushing or transient chest tightness when the drug is administered. Push the medication as rapidly as possible, immediately following each bolus with a 10 mL bolus of normal saline. Activate the recorder on the cardiac monitor prior to administration to document any rhythm changes.

147
Q

ipratropium bromide brand name

A

Atrovent

148
Q

ipratropium bromide class

A

anticholinergic, bronchodilator

149
Q

ipratropium bromide MOA

A

antagonizes acetylcholine receptors, producing bronchodilation

150
Q

ipratropium bromide indications

A

maintenance for airway obstruction due to COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema

151
Q

ipratropium bromide contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity to atropine or bromide, acute bronchospasm. Use with caution with bladder neck obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia, glaucoma, urinary retention.

152
Q

ipratropium bromide side effects

A

hypotension, cough, blurred vision, dizziness, palpitations

153
Q

ipratropium bromide dose

A

Nebulizer: (acute) 500 mcg every 30 min for 3 doses, then every 2-4 hrs as needed.

154
Q

nitroglycerin brand name

A

Rectiv, Nitrolingual, Nitro-Time, Nitrostat, and GoNitro

155
Q

nitroglycerin class

A

antianginal, nitrate

156
Q

nitroglycerin MOA

A

Dilates coronary arteries increasing blood flow, decresases left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, decreases preload, decreases myocardial O2 consumption.

157
Q

nitroglycerin indications

A

acute and long-term management of angina pectoris

158
Q

nitroglycerin contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, pericardial tamponade, pericarditis, PDE-5 use within last 24 hrs. Use with caution in patients with head trauma, cerebral hemorrhage, glaucoma, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe liver impairment.

159
Q

nitroglycerin dose

A

0.4 mg SL x3
5 mcg/min drip titrated to desired effect
0.4 mg (1 tablet or spray) max 3 doses
*monitor vital signs frequently. *air/light/temp extremes may cause deterioration

160
Q

naloxone brand name

A

Narcan

161
Q

naloxone class

A

antidote (opioids)

162
Q

naloxone MOA

A

blocks effects of opioids, including CNS and respiratory depression, without producing any opioid-like effects

163
Q

naloxone indications

A

suspected opioid overdose

164
Q

naloxone contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Use with caution in patients with CV disease and in patients physically dependent on opioids. May cause withdrawal symptoms.

165
Q

naloxone side effects

A

ventricular arrhythmias, hyper- or hypotension, vomiting, nausea

166
Q

naloxone dose

A

0.4 to 1 mg IM, slow IV push, subcutaneous; 2 mg intranasal

167
Q

glucagon brand name

A

GlucaGen

168
Q

glucagon class

A

hormone

169
Q

glucagon MOA

A

increases blood sugar by releasing glycogen from the liver. Causes smooth muscle relaxation and positive inotropic and chronotropic effects of the heart.

170
Q

glucagon indications

A

severe hypoglycemia and when glucose is not feasible

171
Q

glucagon contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, pheochromocytoma. Use with caution in patients with renal or CV disease.

172
Q

glucagon side effects

A

hypotension, nausea, vomiting, anaphylaxis

173
Q

glucagon dose

A

1 mg IV/IM/SQ, may be repeated in 15 mins. Should only be used IM/SQ if unable to establish an IV.

174
Q

activated charcoal class

A

antidote, adsorbent

175
Q

activated charcoal MOA

A

adsorbs toxic substances or irritants, inhibits GI absorption. May include sorbitol, which promotes elimination of toxic substance through the GI tract.

176
Q

activated charcoal indications

A

toxic ingestion within 60 minutes, following emesis or lavage

177
Q

activated charcoal contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity, inability to maintain/protect airway. Use with caution in poisonings involving petroleum distillates and caustic ingestions.

178
Q

activated charcoal side effects

A

may cause vomiting, dark stool

179
Q

activated charcoal dose

A

25 to 100 g PO or via NG/OG

180
Q

nitrous oxide brand name

A

Nitronox

181
Q

nitrous oxide class

A

medicinal gas, analgesic

182
Q

nitrous oxide MOA

A

produces CNS depression and pain relief

183
Q

nitrous oxide indications

A

moderate to severe pain management

184
Q

nitrous oxide contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity; decreased LOC. Patients with thoracic trauma, respiratory compromise, or abdominal distension. *Closely monitor; watch for nausea/vomiting.

185
Q

nitrous oxide side effects

A

apnea, nausea/vomiting

186
Q

nitrous oxide dose

A

self administered via inhalation

187
Q

oxygen class

A

medicinal gas

188
Q

oxygen MOA

A

enables the cells to break down glucose into usable energy

189
Q

oxygen indications

A

used to treat severe chest pain, hypoxemia, and cardiac arrest

190
Q

oxygen contraindications

A

None in out of hospital use. If patient has COPD, begin oxygen at lower rate.

191
Q

oxygen side effects

A

none

192
Q

oxygen dose

A

1-6 lpm via nasal cannula, 10-15 lpm via NRB

193
Q

dextrose class

A

carbohydrate, hyperglycemic (antihypoglycemic)

194
Q

dextrose MOA

A

dextrose in water increases the circulatory blood sugar level to normal

195
Q

dextrose indications

A

treat patients in coma from hypoglycemia and patients in a coma of unkown cause. hypoglycemic patients.

196
Q

dextrose contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Do not use in patients with increased ICP or intracranial bleeding. *Use caution in patients who cannot tolerate carbohydrate agents.

197
Q

dextrose side effects

A

May aggravate hypertension, may cause neurological symptoms in alcoholics, may cause skin necrosis, may cause Wernicke encephalopathy or Korsakoff syndrome in alcoholics.

198
Q

dextrose dose

A

10-50 g slowly. May be repeated.

199
Q

aspirin brand name

A

Bayer, Bufferin

200
Q

aspirin class

A

antipyretic, nonopioid analgesic, salicylate

201
Q

aspirin MOA

A

produces analgesia, reduces inflammation and fever by reducing production of prostaglandin, decreases platelet aggregation

202
Q

aspirin indications

A

prophylaxis use in MI and TIA

203
Q

aspirin contraindications

A

Known hypersensitivity. Do not give w/ bleeding disorders. *Use with caution in patients with history of GI bleeding, ulcer disease, chronic use of ETOH, severe renal/liver disease.

204
Q

aspirin side effects

A

tinnitus, GI bleed, anaphylaxis, laryngeal edema

205
Q

aspirin dose

A

162-324 mg chewed and swallowed for MI. Do not use enteric coated aspirin.

Intermediate EMT Wyoming (3 decks)

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