intelligence Flashcards
What is the definition of analytic intelligence?
Academic problem solving, reading/comprehension, analogies and puzzles, systematic math solutions
Analytic intelligence involves cognitive abilities related to academic tasks and complex problem-solving.
What skills are included in practical intelligence?
Skills to cope with everyday problems, solve problems with available materials, social/emotional skills, decode nonverbal messages, motivate people
Practical intelligence emphasizes the application of skills in real-world situations.
Define intelligence.
Ability to profit from experience, acquire knowledge, think abstractly, act purposefully, adapt to changes in the environment
Intelligence encompasses a range of cognitive processes and adaptability.
What are the colors listed in word analogies?
Brown, Yellow, Red, Green, Blue
These colors may be used for various cognitive tasks, including pattern recognition.
Identify the word that does not belong: Crabby, grisly, Grouchy, Surly, Cranky.
grisly
The other words describe negative emotional states, while ‘grisly’ relates to something gruesome.
In the cannibal scenario, how did the front man know the color of his hat?
He deduced it based on the responses of the others and the visible hats
The reasoning involved logical deduction based on the information available to him.
What does the G factor represent?
A general intellectual ability assumed to underlie all specific mental abilities
The G factor is a central concept in understanding intelligence across different domains.
What are the two types of intelligence according to the distinction made?
Fluid intelligence (gf), Crystallized intelligence (gc)
Fluid intelligence involves reasoning and problem-solving, while crystallized intelligence relates to learned knowledge.
What is Carroll’s 3 Stratum Intelligence Model?
3 general: g factor; 2 broad: fluid, crystallized; 1 specific: inductive reasoning, verbal comprehension, visual memory, etc.
This model categorizes cognitive abilities hierarchically.
List Gardner’s 8 intelligences.
- Verbal-linguistic, 2. Logical-mathematical, 3. Musical-rhythm, 4. Bodily-kinesthetic, 5. Visuospatial, 6. Interpersonal, 7. Intrapersonal, 8. Naturalistic
Gardner’s model highlights diverse intellectual capacities valued across cultures.
What characterizes a fixed mindset?
Intelligence is static, desire to look smart, avoid challenges, gives up easily, sees effort as fruitless, ignores feedback, threatened by others’ success
A fixed mindset limits personal growth and learning.
What characterizes a growth mindset?
Intelligence can be developed, desire to learn, embrace challenges, persist despite challenges, sees effort as a path to mastery, learns from criticism, inspired by others’ success
A growth mindset fosters resilience and adaptability.
What is included in the WAIS IQ subscales?
Information, Comprehension/vocabulary, Letter-numbered sequencing, Arithmetic, Similarities
These subscales measure various cognitive abilities and knowledge.
What are some performance tests included in IQ testing?
Picture tests, Picture completion, Picture arrangement, Block design, Object assembly, Digit symbol
Performance tests assess non-verbal cognitive abilities.
What is the Flynn effect?
An increase of 14 IQ points over time due to factors like increased nutrition and abstract thinking
The Flynn effect indicates a rise in average IQ scores across generations.
What are the pros of measuring IQ?
Has criterion validity, predicts success in life, identifies need for special education
IQ measurement can provide valuable insights into cognitive abilities.
What are the cons of measuring IQ?
Biased for select groups, misclassify people, reduce opportunities
Criticism arises due to potential inequities in testing.
What are other important life predictors besides IQ?
Deliberate practice, self-discipline, environmental supports
These factors contribute significantly to success and accomplishments.
