intellectuals and their revolutionary ideas Flashcards

1
Q

Geocentrism by –

A

Ptolemy of Alexandria

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2
Q

Heliocentrism by –

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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3
Q

proven to be true with the invention of
telescopes.

A

Heliocentrism

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4
Q

The Law of Planetary Motion by –

A

Johannes Kepler

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5
Q

In The Law of Planetary Motion,
all planets revolve around the sun in
an – and not circular orbits.

A

elliptical

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6
Q

Three Laws of Motion by –

A

Isaac Newton

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7
Q

Three Laws of Motion

A

Law of Inertia
Law of Acceleration
Law of Interaction

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8
Q

an object at rest/in motion will remain at
rest/in motion unless acted upon by a force

A

Law of Inertia

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9
Q

acceleration is produced when a force acts
on a mass

A

Law of Acceleration

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10
Q

every action, there is an equal and opposite
reaction

A

Law of Interaction

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11
Q

Due to the apple dropping on his head

A

Law of Universal Gravitation

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12
Q

“On the Origin of Species” by –

A

Charles Darwin

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13
Q

In On the Origin of Species, diverse groups of animals evolve from one or a
few common –.

A

ancestors

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14
Q

personality revolved around the three
components of the mind by –

A

Sigmund Freud

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15
Q

Three components of the mind

A

id
superego
ego

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16
Q

made up of the unconscious psychic energy that works to satisfy basic urges, needs, and desires

17
Q

composed of people’s internalized ideals (what is right
and what is wrong) acquired from parents and society
and works to suppress the impulsive urges

18
Q

mediates the demands of the id, superego, and reality