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LECTURE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

-invention and use of stone tools
-eventual transformation of the
society
-life is practically difficult
-limited to no written accounts

STONE, BRONZE, OR IRON AGE?

A

STONE AGE - Until about 3,000 BCE

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2
Q

hunting and gathering to
farming and food production is an example of?

A

Stone age

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3
Q

cave drawings & unearthed artifacts (such as stone tools & bone tools)

A

Stone age

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4
Q

Stone Age periods:

A

PALEOLITHIC
MESOLITHIC
NEOLITHIC

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5
Q

-Food gatherers/hunters
-Invented needle for sewing
-Nomads with no permanent shelters

A

PALEOLITHIC (OLD STONE) PERIOD

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6
Q

-Bone needle
-Venus
-Fur clothing
-Crude ornaments
& hunting tools
-Pit house

BELONGS TO WHAT PERIOD?

A

PALEOLITHIC (OLD STONE) PERIOD

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7
Q

Paleo - ??; lithos - ??

A

old, stone

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8
Q

Meso - ??; lithos - ??

A

middle, stone

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9
Q

Marked the end of the Last Ice Age

A

MESOLITHIC PERIOD

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10
Q

Smaller and more polished stone tools in mesolithic period

A

Microliths

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11
Q

Camps near rivers and other bodies of water

BELONGS TO WHAT PERIOD??

A

MESOLITHIC PERIOD

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12
Q

Agriculture was introduced and more permanent settlements in villages
-villages of hats and walled cities

ANONG PERIOD TO HA? PALEOLITHIC, MESOLITHIC, OR NEOLITHIC?

A

MESOLITHIC PERIOD

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13
Q

Neo - ??; lithos - ??

A

new, stone

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14
Q

Humans switched from hunter/gatherer
mode to agriculture, food production, and permanent shelters

THIS BELONGS TO WHAT PERIOD?

A

NEOLITHIC PERIOD

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15
Q

Domesticated animals and grow grains

Weaving using loom
-begin to make textiles and clothing

Polished tools

Control over fire

ARE THESE PART OF PALEOLITHIC, MESOLITHIC, OR NEOLITHIC PERIOD?

A

NEOLITHIC PERIOD

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16
Q

What are the Three-Age System?

A

STONE AGE
BRONZE AGE
IRON AGE

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17
Q

Advances in metallurgy

88% copper & 12% tin

From ores through smelting

Ox-drawn plow and wheel

STONE, BRONZE, OR IRON AGE?

A

BRONZE AGE - 3300 – 1200 BC

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18
Q

water from natural sources to field in Bronze age

A

Irrigation

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19
Q

First ever soap of Human History

A

Cassia oil, water, and soluble
base known as Alkali

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20
Q

Organized government, law and warfare, and beginning religion

ANONG AGE TO HA

A

BRONZE AGE

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21
Q

Ancient Egyptians built pyramids

Earliest written accounts
-Egyptian hieroglyphs and
petroglyphs (rock engravings)

Rise of states or kingdoms

ARE THESE PART OF STONE, BRONZE, OR IRON AGE?

A

BRONZE AGE

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22
Q

Iron was first smelted from ore in
South Caucasus

Better smelting pits
-produce higher temperature

A

IRON AGE - 1500 BCE to 500 BCE

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23
Q

In this age, iron is more precious than gold.

24
Q

Better, sturdier, and more reliable
agricultural tools

Replaced bronze due to economical
reasons, not practicality

25
In this age, writing systems and written documentation including alphabet, began to emerge. First coins imprinted metal pieces for exchange 600 B.C. in Lydia (Turkey)
IRON AGE - 1500 BCE to 500 BCE
26
Started with the fall of Roman Empire and is also known as Medieval Period
MIDDLE AGES
27
In middle ages, the beginning is called the -- the fall of Roman civilizations 'chaos and confusion’
Dark Ages
28
In middle ages, the first industrialization is in stone making TRUE OR FALSE? ANO YUNG TRUE NA WORD BAKLA?
stone - cloth
29
The Great Wheel or Jersey Wheel that is used for textile production is produced in?
MIDDLE AGES
30
In middle ages, hand treadle that powered the wheel is the final improvement to the spinning wheel TRUE OR FALSE? SABIHIN MO ULIT ANONG TAMANG SAGOT
HAND - FOOT
31
Lack of knowledge leads to superstitious beliefs
MIDDLE AGES IN EUROPE
32
In middle ages in Europe, -- is the result of fall of Roman Empire willingness to be ruled by lords some were free, others were --
Feudalism, serfs
32
Horse collar Watermill Verge escapement to Clock BELONGS TO WHAT COUNTRY IN MIDDLE AGE?
MIDDLE AGES IN EUROPE
33
Invention of seismoscope and Decline in Europe, Asia flourished
MIDDLE AGES IN CHINA
34
Chinese paper making in -- B.C. writing in 105 AD
140
35
In middle ages in China, this is the iodestone, shows the direction
Magnetic compass
36
In the middle ages in China, cannon and -- were produced
gunpowder
37
Acupuncture First movable type printing from pottery/clay ARE FROM WHAT COUNTRY?
CHINA
38
IN THE MIDDLE AGES IN CHINA, THIS CARRIES HEAVY LOADS
Wheel barrow
39
IN THE MIDDLE AGES IN CHINA, THIS CARRY THE ROYALTIES AROUND
Wagons
40
In the middle ages in --, a year is divided into 12 months – --
INDIA, Vedic Calendar
41
In the middle ages in india, they developed -- science of smelting
metallurgy
42
-- or --, health and wellness depends on a delicate balance between mind, body, and spirit
ayurveda or ayurvedic medicine
43
In the middle ages in india, -- and linear equation were discovered
square root
44
Middle ages ended upon colonization of --
america
45
In Pre-Columbian America, he located the ancient american civilization
Christopher Columbus
46
Ancient American Civilizations
MAYA - RED AZTEC - BLUE INCA - GREEN
47
In this civilization, agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, and mathematics were developed
Pre-Columbian America - MAYA (CENTRSL AMERICA)
48
In Pre-Columbian America - MAYA (CENTRAL AMERICA), -- are made out of limestone, -- as monetary units, and their calendar is -- calendar
Pyramids, cocoa beans, mayan solar
49
This civilization recorded astronomical observations in stone sculptures
Pre-Columbian America - AZTEC (INDIANS OF MEXICO)
50
In Pre-Columbian America - AZTEC (INDIANS OF MEXICO), -- and -- is a clear forested lands by burning to create a land for agriculture
Slash and burn
51
In Pre-Columbian America - AZTEC (INDIANS OF MEXICO), -- is a ritual offering still beating hearts to their gods with the average of -- per year. In 1487, around -- were sacrificed and new -- was build
Human Sacrifice, 20,000, 80,400, temple
52
In Pre-Columbian America - INCAS (PERU AND CHILE), they do not perform --
Human Sacrifices
53
-- farming, -- canal, Clothes made from wool of -- and alpacas , and -- and avocado were used and discovered in Pre-Columbian America - INCAS (PERU AND CHILE)
Terraces, Irrigation, llamas, Chili
54
Drastic change in -- during 16th and 17th centuries
scientific thought

STS (7 decks)

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