Intel Module Study Guide Flashcards
What are the 7 major intelligence disciplines?
GHOST-MC
1. GEOINT (geospatial intel)
2. HUMINT (human intel)
3. OSINT (open-source intel)
4. SIGINT (signal intel)
5. TECHINT (technical intel)
6. MASINT (measurement and signature intel)
7. CI (counter-intel)
Define GEOINT
geospatial intel (imagery, IMINT) exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial info to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features
Define HUMINT
collection by trained human intel collector of foreign information, people, and multimedia to identify info (debriefings, interrogations, source ops)
Define OSINT
produced from publicly available info and is collected, exploited, analyzed and disseminated (academia, interagency, media broadcast, internet)
Define SIGINT
communication, electronic, and foreign instrumentation signal intel
Define TECHINT
weapon system intel and scientific intel (foreign equipment and material)
Define MASINT
electromagnetic, radar, radio frequencies, chemical detect, nuclear detect
Define CI
counters or neutralizes foreign intel collection efforts
Define Commander’s Critical Information Requirements (CCIRs)
- info requirement critical to timely decision making
- directly influences decision making and facilitates execution of operations
- specified
What are the 2 key components of CCIRs?
- Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs)
- Friend Force Information Requirements (FFIRs)
Define Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs)
what the commander and staff need to know about the threat and operational environment
Elements of a good PIR
- Asks one question
- focused on a specific fact, event, or activity
- linked to a location (NAI) and time/event
- tied to a decision point
- Indicates Last Time Information is Of Value (LTIOV)
- Limit PIRs to focus intel collection
Define Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs)
what the commander needs to know about friendly forces
Define Essential Elements of Friend Information (EEFI)
critical aspect of friendly operation that, if known by the enemy, would compromise, lead to failure, or limit success (protect, not collect)
Define Intelligence
- a product, process, and function that enables the Army to conduct operations by supporting commanders and C2 in gaining a situational understanding of the OE and make decisions
Define Information
raw, unprocessed data or facts gathered from various sources
What is the difference between Intelligence and Information?
Analysis
What are the 5 tasks in the Collection Management Process?
- Develop Requirements
- Develop the Collection Management Plan
- Support Tasking and Directing
- Assess Collection
- Update the Collection Management Plan
What are the phases of the Collection Management Process (CMP) and what tasks are associated with each phase?
Phase 1: Requirements Management
- Develop Requirements
- Develop the Collection Management Plan
Phase 2: Mission Management
- Support Tasking and Directing
- Assess Collection
Phase 3: Execution Management
- Assess Collection
- Update the Collection Management Plan
Define Task 1 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Develop Requirements: identify, prioritize, and refine uncertainties about the OE that must be resolved for mission accomplishment (PIRs, targeting intel requirements…)
most important step
Define Task 2 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Develop Collection Management Plan: evaluate collection assets, including their availability, capability, sustainability and vulnerability
match collection assets to SIRs
Define Task 3 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Support Tasking and Directing: ensuring collectors are tasked with clear objectives synchronized in time/space with the commander’s COA
Define Task 4 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Assess Collection: the determination of the progress toward accomplishing a task, creating a condition, or achieving an objective
Define Task 5 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Update Collection Management Plan: keeping info collection synchronized with current operations
Define Phase 1 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Requirements Management: defines what requirements to collect against and when to collect
most important phase
Define Phase 2 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Mission Management: specifies what assets should collect against intelligence requirements and define when, where, and how to employ those assets and PED capabilities
Define Phase 3 from the Collection Management Process (CMP)
Execution Management: ensures the continuous integration and synchronization of ongoing information collection
Define Named Area of Interest (NAI)
geographic area where info that will satisfy a specific info requirement can be collected
Define Target Area of Interest (TAI)
an area or point along an infiltration route or a mobility corridor
Define Intelligence Reach
how intel organizations quickly access info from, receive support from, and conduct un-obstructed direct collaboration and info sharing (in and outside of the AO)
Define Request for Information (RFI)
any specific time-sensitive ad hot requirement for intel info or products to support operations
Define Indicators
an item of info which reflects the intention or capability of an adversary to adopt or reject a COA
Define Specific Information Requirement (SIR)
info required, based on an indicator and specified to a time window and location, that when collected answers part or all of an intel requirement
Define Request for Collection (RFC)
collection request for external assets
What does Information Collection try to do?
provide commander detailed, timely, and accurate intel to support SA and decision making
What are the 7 steps of the Information Collection Process?
- Commander’s Input
- Staff Input
- Requirements Development
- Develop Required Planning Tools (develop the collection management plan)
- Tasking and Directing Information Collection
5.5. Collect - Assess Execution of Tactical Tasks
- Update Required Planning Tools (update the collection management plan)
Define Situational Understanding
applying analysis and judgement to relevant information to determine the relationships among the operational and mission variables
Define Intel Analysis
the process where collected information is evaluated and integrated with existing info to facilitate intelligence production and decision making
What are the 4 steps of the Army Intelligence Process?
- Plan and direct
- Collect and process
- Produce
- Disseminate
What is the purpose of intelligence analysis?
To describe past, current, and attempt to predict future threats, terrain and weather conditions, and civil considerations
What is the intelligence process?
The model that facilitates situational understanding and supports decision making
Who drive the intelligence process?
Commanders
Define Step 1 of the Intelligence Process
Plan and Direct: produce a synchronized and integrated info collection plan focused on answering PIRs, CCIRs, FFIRs, EEFIs to enable the commander to make decisions
Define step 2 of the intelligence process
Collect and Process: conduct information collection and intel operations to process information
Define step 3 of the intelligence process
Produce: the development of intel through the analysis of collected info and existing intel
Define step 4 of the intelligence process
Disseminate: proper and timely dissemination of intelligence to support situational understanding and decision making
How does the Intelligence War-fighting Function support intelligence?
The intel WfF executes the intel process by employing intel disciplines to produce intel products
What does intel PED stand for?
Intelligence Processing, Exploiting, and Dissemination
What is the goal of intelligence analysis?
Provide timely and relevant intel to commanders to support decision making
What are the 4 steps of the intelligence analysis process?
- Screen (collected info)
- Analyze
- Integrate
- Produce
Define step 1 of the intelligence analysis process
- Screen (collected info)
- determine relevance of info collected
Define step 2 of the intelligence analysis process
- Analyze
- examining relevant information
Define step 3 of the intelligence analysis process
- Integrate
- combine new info with current intel to develop a conclusion or assessment
Define step 4 as f the intelligence analysis process
- Produce
- make a determination or assessment that can be disseminated