Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Reviewer > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Largest System of the Body

A

Integumentary System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Subcutaneous Layer of the Skin

A

Hypodermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

4Cell Types of Epidermis

from (Most - Least numerous)

A

Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
Langerhans Cells
Merkel Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most numerous cell in epidermis and produces keratin?

A

Keratinocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Produce Pigment Melanin

A

Melanocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pigment Melanin

Yellow - Red

A

Pheomelanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pigment Melanin (brown-black)

A

Eumelanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In 4 Cell Types of Epidermis (Macrophage )

A

Langerhans Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Least Numerous in Epidermis

A

Merkel Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Located in Stratum Basale in epidermis where it contacts a sensory neuron called?

A

Merkel( tactile) disks”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4Layers of Epidermis

A

Basale
Spinosum
Granulosum
Lucidum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Site of Tonofilament Production

A

Stratum Basale

Stratum Spinosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Highest Mitotic Activity of Keratinocytes

A

Stratum Basale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Deepest Layer of Epidermis

A

Stratum Basale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2 present in Stratum Basale

A

Melanocytes

Merkel Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Melanin production

A

Melanocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

For Touch Sensation

A

Merkel Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Langerhans are present

And Decrease Mitotic Activity of Keratinocytes

A

Stratum Spinosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Combination of Stratum Basale and Stratum Spinosum

A 
Stratum Germinativum (aka:
Malphigian Layer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Absence of Melanin

A

Albinism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Deficiency in Melanin

A

Vitiligo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Amino Acid needed to produce melanin, dopamine,epi,norepi?

A

Tyrosine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Layers of epidermis where cells are undergoing APOPTOSIS, and No Mitotic Activity

A

Stratum Granulosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Layers of epidermis

Absence of Tonofilaments

A

Stratum Granulosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

2 GRANULES of Stratum Granulosum

A

Keratohyalin Granules

Lamellar Granules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Converts Tonofilaments to keratin

A

Keratohyalin Granules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Granules: Layer of Lipid

A

Lamellar Granules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Found on Thick Skin (fingertips,palms,and soles)

A

Stratum Lucidum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Clear Cell Layer/ Translucent Layer

A

Stratum Lucidum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Mechanoreceptor for light Touch

A

Meissner Corpuscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Thyroid Hormones that is More POTENT

A

T3 -Triodotyronine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Thyroid Hormones that is More NUMEROUS

A

T4 -Thyroxine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Decrease conversion of phenylalanine to thyroxine

A

Phenylketonuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Abnormal thickening of Stratum Corneum due to constant friction

A

Callus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Excess keratinocytes shedding from Scalp

A

Dandruffs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

SCALP

A 
Skin 
C.T
Aponeuroses
L.C.T
Periosteum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Keratinocytes divides and move more quickly than Normal

A

Psoriasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Psoriasis signs and symptoms

SMA

A

Silvery scales
Monroe’s Abcess
Auspitz Sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Abnormal keratin production

A

Silvery Scales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Cardinal Sign of PSORIASIS

A

Monroe’s Abcess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Bleeding Spots in Psoriasis

A

Auspitz Sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Thicker than epidermis and Provides Blood Supply for Epidermis

A

Dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

2Layers of Epidermis

A

Papillary Layer

Reticular Layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Layers of Epidermis (Thinner Layer)

A

Papillary Layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Extension of Dermis papunta kay Epidermis

A

Dermal Papillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Nipple Projections towards Epidermis

A

Dermal Papillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Epidermal Extensions towards Dermis

A

Rete Pegs/Epidermal Ridges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Disease associated w/ SAW-TOOTH like Rete-Pegs

A

Lichen Planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Thicker than Papillary Layer

A

Reticular Layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

MAJOR NUTRIENT SUPPLIER for the Skin

A

Reticular Layer

51
Q 
Merkel Discs ( tactile disk)
Function?
A

TOUCH

52
Q

Mechanoreceptors that is ( more sensitive)

A

Meissner Corpuscle or Corpuscles of Touch

53
Q

Mechanoreceptors that is numerous on “Thick Skin”

A

Meissner Corpuscle or Corpuscles of Touch

54
Q

Mechanoreceptors ( Hot and Stretch)

-Ruffa G.-

A

Ruffini Corpuscles or Corpuscles of Touch

55
Q

Mechanoreceptor for COLD

santa claus

A

Endbulb of KRAUSE

56
Q

Mechanoreceptor (Pressure- Proprioception)

Onion Shape Receptor

A

Pacinian Corpuscles

57
Q

Mechanoreceptor that is “Main receptor for proprioception found in joints”

Kaya alam mo kapag nakataas ang kamay mo😀

A

Proprioceptors

58
Q

Mechanoreceptor for (PAIN)

A

Nociceptors

59
Q

3Types of SCAR

AHK

A

Atrophic
Hypertrophic
Keloid/ Cheloid

60
Q

“Sunken Scar”

A

Atrophic

61
Q

Slightly elevated scar

A

Hypertrophic

62
Q

Excessively elavated scar

A

Keloid/Cheloid

63
Q

Melanin accumulation aka:

Ephelis/Ephelides

A

Freckles

64
Q

Inflammation of Bone Marrow

A

Osteomyelitis

65
Q

Most common cause of “ Pus Producing”

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

66
Q

3 Brodies Abcess

OEE

A

Osteomyelitis
External Root Resorption
Ewings Sarcoma

67
Q

Clinical appearance of “ Rete Pegs/ Epidermal Ridges

A

Wickham Striae

68
Q

3 Types of ANEMIA

PMI

A
  • Pernicious Anemia
  • Megaloblastic Anemia
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia ( most common type of Anemia
69
Q

Melanocyte Overgrowth

A

Mole/Nevus

70
Q

What is the Most Dangerous and Deadliest type of Nevus? Dahil naggng Melanoma

A

Junctional Nevus

71
Q

Brown to Black or yellow to red

A

Melanin

72
Q

Red Protein; Carries Oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

73
Q

Normal Hemoglobin Count

Male and Female

A

Male 14-16g/dl

Female 12-14g/dl

74
Q

Orange Pigment

A

Carotene

75
Q

For Vit.A ( Retinol) production

A

Carotene

“carotinol”😊

76
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:

Nyctalopia; Bitot’s Spot

Function: Vision Skin bone etc.

A

Vit.A (Retinol)

77
Q

“Night blindness”

A

Nyctalopia

78
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
BERIBERI

Function: Energy Production(musle/nerve)

A

Vit.B1(THIAMINE)

79
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
Angular Cheilitis,glossitis and sore throat

Function: Growth and RBC production

A

Vit.B2 (Riboflavin)

80
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
Pellagra(Diarrhea,Dermatitis,Dementia and Death)

Function: Digestion

A

Vit B3 (NIACIN/NICOTINIC ACID)

81
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
Megaloblastic Anemia

Function: RBC Production,Pregnancy

A

Vit B9(FOLIC ACID)

82
Q 
Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
 Pernicious Anemia (Beefy Tongue)

Function: RBC production

A

Vit.B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN)

83
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
SCURVY

Function:
Promotes wound healing and maintains healthy tissue

A

Vit C (Ascorbic Acid)

84
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
Rickets-CHILD
Osteomalacia- ADULT

Function: For Calcium Absorption

A

Vit D (Calciferol)

85
Q

Type of Vitamins for

Antioxidant for RBC

A

Vit.E (TOCOPHEROL)

86
Q

Type of Vitamins for Deficiency:
‘Bleeding Tendeny”

Function:
Produced by small intestine for clotting

A

Vit.K (klotting)

87
Q

Absence of melanin

A

Albinism

88
Q

Deficient Melanin

A

Vitiligo

89
Q

(Bluish color) due to inadequate oxygen

A

CYANOSIS

90
Q

3 important in Blue Baby Syndrome:

MCE

A

Methemoglobinemia(!)impt.
Congenital Heart Defects(!)impt.
Erythroblastosis Fetalis

91
Q

Pale appearance due to shock or anemia

A

Pallor

92
Q

May butas sa puso ang baby

A

Congenital Heart Defects

93
Q

Type of Blue Baby Syndrome :

Rh Incompatibility (Rare)

A

Erythroblastosis Fetalis

94
Q

Accumulation of methemoglobin(hemoglobin that cannot carry oxygen)

A

Methemoglobinemia

95
Q

Muscle for “Goosebumps”

A

Arrector pili muscles

96
Q

Resp. for hair growth

A

Hair matrix cells

97
Q

Resp.touch sensation to hair

A

Hair root plexus

98
Q

Partial or complete loss of hair

A

Alopecia (baldenes)

99
Q

DOC For px w/Androgenic alopecia

A

Minoxidil

100
Q

Generalized hair growth(mostly males)

Halos buong katawan

A

Hirsutism

101
Q

Responsible for hair/ pili growth

A

Hair matrix cells

102
Q

2types of sweat glands

A

Eccrine SG

Apocrine SG

103
Q

Sweat glands throughout the body

A

Eccrine SG.

104
Q

Sweat glands found mainly axilla( armpits) areola and perineal areas

A

Apocrine SG.

105
Q

A male sex hormones that promotes hair growth

A

Androgens

106
Q

For Calcium absorption “sunshine”

A

Vit.D synthesis

107
Q

Vitamin D3

A

CholeCalCiferol -3c

108
Q

Vit D2

A

ergoCalCiferol -2c

109
Q

Sensitive skin when exposed to light rays especially UV

A

Photosensitivity

110
Q

Most common skin cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma “farmers carcinoma”

111
Q

Most common loc of BCC

A

MID FACE

112
Q

2nd most common skin cancer
And Most common in oral cavity.
(Lower lip) common site

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

113
Q

Deadliest skin cancer bec.of HIGH METASTIC RATE

A

MELANOMA

114
Q

“oma”

A

BENIGN

115
Q

“Carcinoma”

Epithelial in origin

M or B?

A

Cancer-Automatic Malignant

116
Q

Sarcoma

M or B?

A

Malignant

Mesenchymal

117
Q

Active form of VIT D.

A

Calcitriol

118
Q

Percentage of BURNT body part

A

Rule of 9

119
Q

Medical Terms:

Fluid filled in epidermis to dermis

A

Blister

120
Q

Medical Terms:

Large blister with fluid (grt.5mm)

A

Bula/BULAE

121
Q

Medical Terms:

Small blister w/fluid(less than 5mm)

A

Vesicle

122
Q

Fluid filled but with developed “Epithelial Wall”

A

Cyst

123
Q

Most lining of CYST

A

Stratified Squamous

124
Q

Elevation of skin lesser than 10mm in diameter( nipple like)

A

Papule

Reviewer (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions