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Cellular Physiology,Body Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Total Body Fluid Volume
(Percentage)

A

60% of BODY WEIGHT

40%Intracellular Fluid
20%Extracellular Fluid

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2
Q

Blood Volume
( Percentage)

A

8% of body weight

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3
Q

Other Components
( percentage)

A

17%Proteins
15%Fats
1%Carbohydrates
7%Others

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4
Q

Loss of Blood Flow

A

Shock (stagnant)
(Di nag f flow ang dugo)

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5
Q

Shock Cause of Hemorrhage

A

Hemorrhagic Shock

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6
Q

(Shock)
Decrease of Blood Volume

A

Hypovolemic Shock

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7
Q

(Shock )
Cause by Allergy ; Anaphylaxis

A

Anaphylactic Shock

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8
Q

(SHOCK)
Heart Diseases

A

Cardiogenic Shock

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9
Q

Shock caused by INFECTION

A

Septic Shock

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10
Q

Decrease Blood Supply (may blood flow kulang ang nkkrting)

A

Ischemia

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11
Q

Loss of Blood Supply

A

Infarction

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12
Q

Blood Clot formation

A

Thrombosis

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13
Q

Movmnt of molecules in cell membrane w/out using ATP

A

Passive Transport

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14
Q

Solutes from higher concentration to lower a concentration

A

Simple Diffusion -aka PASSIVE DIFFUSION

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15
Q

Where Gas exchange happens

A

ALVEOLI

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16
Q

aka:Carrier Mediated it needs CARRIER PROTEINS

A

Facilitated Diffusion

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17
Q

Movmnt of Fluid from LOW Osmotic pressure to HIGH Osmotic pressure

A

Osmosis

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18
Q

Solutes dissolved in a Solution

A

OSMOTIC PRESSURE

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19
Q

HIGH concentration of solute
(have high osmotic pressure)

“Cell Shrinkage”

A

Hypertonic

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20
Q

LOW concentration of solute
(have low osmotic pressure)

“Cell Bursting”

A

Hypotonic

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21
Q

Solution has same solute concentration of the Body Cells

A

ISOTONIC

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22
Q

Protein that INC the osmotic pressure of the Blood

-Most Numerous Protein in the Blood

A

Albumin

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23
Q

Mvmnt of molecules from LOW concentration gradient to HIGH concentration gradient that uses ATP

A

Active Transport

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24
Q

Na-K pumps

A

Muscle

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25
Q

Proton Pumps

A

Stomach

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26
Q

Pottasium Pump

A

Hydrogen

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27
Q

Substance EXITS a cell via vesicles

A

Exocytosis

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28
Q

Substance ENTERS a Cell placing it in a vesicle

A

Endocytosis

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29
Q

Generalized Edema

A

ANASARCA

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30
Q

pH of Stomach

A

1-3pH

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31
Q

Stomach pH

Less than 7

A

Acidic

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32
Q

Stomach pH

=7

A

Neutral

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33
Q

Stomach pH

Greater than 7

A

Basic (alkaline)

34
Q

Specific acid on stomach

35
Q

Inc pH reduces the acidity

-Drug proton pump inhibitor

A

Omeprazole

36
Q

What are the NON Insulin Dependent Tissues

BRICKLE

A

BraiN
RBC
Intestine
Cornea
Kidney
Liver
Exercising (skeletal muscle)

37
Q

pH of Blood and Body Tissues

A

7.35-7.45 (7.4) Average

38
Q

Most Important Buffer in the Blood Plasma

A

Bicarbonate

39
Q

Lines and Covers the Body Surface and Body Cavities

  • Lining and Glands
A

Epithelial

39
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Lines and Covers the Body Surface and Body Cavities

  • Lining and Glands
A

Epithelial

40
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Protect, support and bind body tissues together

A

Connective

41
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

For Movement

42
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Receives Stimuli and Conduct Impluses

43
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Sweat Glands

A

Epithelial

44
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Pulp

A

Connective

45
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Blood

A

Connective

46
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Bone

A

Connective

47
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Dentin

A

Connective

48
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Teeth

A

Connective

49
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BODY TISSUES

Skeletal,Cardiac ,Smooth

50
Q

Connection between plasma membranes or cell membranes of cell

A

Cellular Junction

51
Q

What Type of Cell Junction?

Aka: “spot weld-like or macula adherens”

Attaches Cells of the SAME TYPE

A

Desmosomes

52
Q

What CELL JUNCTION?

Attaches Cell of “Different Type”

Seen bet. Epidermal Cells and Basement Membrane

Found Junctional Epithelium and Tooth Surface

A

Hemidesmosomes

53
Q

What Cell Junction?
Forms a BRIDGE THAT ALLOWS ION DIFFUSION bet. Cells

Seen bet. Nerve Cells and Cardiac Muscle Cells

A

Gap Junction

54
Q

What Cell Junction?

Prevents Leaking of Subs.

“ZONA OCCLUDENS”

A

Tight Junction

55
Q

What Cell Junction?

Prevent Separation

“Zona Adherens”

A

Adherens Junction

56
Q

For Secretion by Glandular Cells

A

Glandular Epithelium

57
Q

What is the
2 Glandular Epithelium?

-Endo
-Exo

A

Endocrine Gland
Exocrine Gland

58
Q

Secrete Hormones towards BLOOD

WITHOUT DUCTS!

-ex: Pituitary Gland

A

Endocrine Glands

59
Q

Secrete Products onto EXTERNAL SURFACE.

WITH DUCTS!

-ex: Salivary Gland, Mamary Gland,Sebaceous Gland

A

Exocrine Gland

60
Q

Releases “PACKAGED” Vesicles.

-Salivary Glands

61
Q

Part of Cell will be Pinched Off together with vesicles

-Mamary Gland

APO🤩

62
Q

Cell ruptures and releases it’s contents.

-Sebaceous Gland

63
Q

3 Maj. Salivary Glands?

A

Parotid G.
Submandibular G.
Sublingual G.

64
Q

Major Salivary Gland

Largest Size w/ Pyramidal Shape

“Stensens Duct”

Sec. Purely Serous

A

Parotid Gland

65
Q

Second Largest (size)

Produce GREATEST VOLUME of Saliva

“Whartons Duct” -opens in Sublingual Caruncle

Sec: mixed-mostly SEROUS

A

Submandibular Gland

66
Q

“Smallest”

The only Unencapsulated Major Salivary Gland

“Bartholin’s Duct” - Major Duct
“ Rivinu’s Duct” -Accessory

Sec: Mixed-Mostly Mucous

A

Sublingual Gland

67
Q

Minor Salivary Gland

Circumvallate Papillae; Purely Serious.

A

Glands of Von Ebner

68
Q

Minor Salivary Gland

Posterolateral Border of the Palate ; Purely Mucous

A

Palatine Glands

69
Q

Basket Cells or Myoepithelial Cells are found in?

A

Salivary Glands

70
Q

Best example of Unicellular Gland?

A

Goblet Cells (secretes mucus)

71
Q

Major Duct of Pancreas?

A

Wirsungs Duct

72
Q

Accessory Duct of Pancreas?

A

Duct of Santorini

73
Q

Sloughing of Epidermal Tissue

-Attack Desmosomes

A

Nikolsky Sign

74
Q

3 Pathognomonic Sign
of NIKOLSKY:
.

A

1.Pemphigus Vulgaris hx:acantholysis
2.Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
(TEN)
3. Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)

75
Q

Large Fluid Blisters
My tubig parang paso🤩

(Attack Hemidesmosomes)

A

Bullous Pemphigoid

76
Q

Muscle of the Floor of the Mouth?

A

Mylohyoid Muscle

77
Q

3 Stages of Wound Healing

A

1.Inflammatory Phase
2. Proliferative P.
3.Remodelling P.

78
Q

3 Characteristic of Osteogenesis Imperfecta

BDF

A

Blue Sclera
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
Fractures (Brittle Bone)

79
Q

Saan n fo form ang KUPFER CELL?

A

Bone Marrow

80
Q

Surveillance Cells of the Pulp

A

Histiocytes

Reviewer (8 decks)

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