Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following does not describe the epidermis?

A

The deepest layer of the skin.

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2
Q

Which of following glands in the skin is not correctly paired with its secretion?

A

Ceruminous glands/sebum.

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3
Q

Which of the following is not true about thermoregulation?

A

Contraction of arrector pili muscles facilitates vasodilation.

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4
Q

Which of the following does not describe the dermis?

A

The layer of the skin where cells containing the pigment melanin are found.

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5
Q

Which of the following accessory structures is not correctly paired with its function?

A

Arrector pili/odor production.

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6
Q

Which of the following proteins makes up the hair and nails?

A

Keratin.

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7
Q

Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a rare disorder characterized by partial or complete absence of sweat glands. Which of the following would occur if sweat glands are absent or its function is inhibited?

A

Loss of ability to regulate body temperature.

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8
Q

Which of the following is a function of the epidermis?

A

It protects underlying tissue from chemicals.
It functions as a major component of the innate immunity.
It protects underlying tissues from abrasions.

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9
Q

Which of the following glands is correctly paired with its secretion?

A

Apocrine sweat glands/ secretion that, when released, has an odor with a possible pheromone function in humans.

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10
Q

Which of the following is the middle, vascular layer of the skin?

A

Dermis.

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11
Q

In which layer of the skin are the subcutaneous fat stores found?

A

Hypodermis.

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12
Q

Which layers of the skin are affected by a third-degree burn?

A

The epidermis and all of the dermis.

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is not true about accessory structures in the skin?

A

Eccrine sweat glands are only concentrated in particular parts of the body, such as the armpits and genital region.

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14
Q

Which of the following is true of the function sebaceous glands?

A

Sebaceous glands supply the hair shafts and skin with oily secretions

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15
Q

Which of the following is true about thermoregulation?

A

Production of sweat by the eccrine glands facilitates cooling of the body.

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16
Q

Which of the following processes reduces heat loss and warms the body via integumental thermoregulation?

A

Cutaneous vasoconstriction.

17
Q

Which of the following is not a function of the integumentary system?

A

Function in immunity as part of the adaptive immune system.

18
Q

Which of the following cells of the skin is responsible for skin color?

A

Melanocytes.

19
Q

Which layer of epidermis is absent in all parts of the body except in the palms and soles?

A

Stratum lucidum.

20
Q

Which of the following is NOT a sensory receptor found in the skin?

A

Langerhans cells.