Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

What is the epidermis

A

outer layer of skin

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2
Q

What is the dermis

A

inner layer of skin

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3
Q

The skin is the body’s first line of defense

A

true

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4
Q

The skin is not the largest organ of the body. T/F

A

false

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5
Q

. The skin is a combination of all four of the main body tissues. T/F

A

true

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6
Q

What are two functions of the skin

A
Protection
– Temperature regulation
– Sensations
– Storage of chemical compounds
– Excretion of wastes
– Synthesis of compounds
– Determines characteristics
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7
Q

. The outer layer of the epidermis is a dead layer of skin called the _____________.

A

cuticle

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8
Q

Dust you see around is made up of dead skin cells. T/F

A

true

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9
Q

Under the epidermis cuticle is another layer of ____________epithelial cells that make up the rest of
the dermis. MC

A

living

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10
Q

The epidermis is avascular so it has no blood supply for nourishment. How does the epidermis get its
nourishment? MC

A

From the dermis

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11
Q

The dermis does not have to rely on other orangs/tissues for nourishment because it is vascular (has
blood vessels). T/F

A

true

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12
Q

. The dermis contains: MC

A

Oil glands, sweat glands, hair follicles, fat tissue, nerves, connective tissue

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13
Q

The deep layer of the dermis is made of dense connective tissue. What does the dense connective
tissue contain? MC

A

Blood vessels, glands, deep pressure receptors

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14
Q

. The dermis is attached to underlying organs by the…. MC

A

subcutaneous layer

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15
Q

What are two function of hair?

A

– Protection
– Thermoregulation
– Sensory
– Minor role in humans

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16
Q

Match the components of hair with their description: M

A

Shaft – superficial portion
 Cuticle – outermost layer of hair
 Root – below the surface
 Hair develops in follicles – downward continuation of epidermis
 Hair Papilla – contains blood vessels and nerves, nourishes hair
 Bulb – contains matrix, epithelial cells responsible for growth, contains melanocytes