integumentary Flashcards
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layers of epidermis
stratum corneum -filled with keratin filaments stratum lucidum -several layers of flattened dead cells stratum granulosum -cytoplasm of flattened cells consists of keratohyalin granules. stratum spinosum stratum basale-has cuboidal cells
cell types foynd in dermis
melanocytes,langerhans and merkel cells
vellus hair
short,fine and slightly pigmented type of hair found on skin.
nail plate
keratinized structyre on the surface
nail root
part of nail plate covered by epidermis.
lunula
incompletely keratinized part of the exposed nail plate.
nail bed
underlying structure continuos with stratum germinativum and spinosum
nail matrix
part of nail bed which underlies the nail root and produces cell s which develop into nail plate.
eponychium(cuticle)
extends over nail root
hyponichium
skin under the free edges of the nail plate.