Integrative Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When did the first fellowship in Integrative Medicine begin?

A

1997

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2
Q

When was the Office of Alternative Medicine set up with NIH?

A

1993

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3
Q

Integrative medicine was first made popular by ________ at his program in ________.

A

Dr. Weil, Tucson, AZ

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4
Q

Probiotics are particularly helpful for treating ________.

A

Antibiotic associated diarrhea

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5
Q

“Vital dynamis” is disease caused by deterioration of an immaterial vital principle in individuals and is associated with ________.

A

Homeopathy

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6
Q

When did board certification by the American Board of Integrative Holistic Medicine start?

A

2000

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7
Q

Other GI effects that peppermint oil can have are:

A

Improve rhythmic peristaltic activity

Relieves intestinal spasm

Increased bile secretion

Antiulcerogenic effect

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8
Q

The TCM concept of acupuncture consists of ________ principle meridians and ________ “extraordinary” meridians.

A

12, 8

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9
Q

In the GI system, fennel has ________ effects and probably acts as an ________ and ________.

A

Antispasmodic, anticholinergic, calcium blocker

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10
Q

Medicine that views the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life as closely interconnected is known as ________ medicine.

A

Holistic

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11
Q

What year did the American Holistic Medical Association start?

A

1978

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12
Q

Homeopathy became popular with physicians in Philadelphia in what year(s)?

A

1830s

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13
Q

Dysbiosis and intestinal hyperpermeability can lead to a ________, ________, and ________.

A

Hyperactive immune system, allergic reactions, increased HPA axis activity

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14
Q

What are the 4 R’s of Functional Medicine?

A

Remove

Reinnoculation

Replace

Repair

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15
Q

When was the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine established?

A

1998

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16
Q

The volatile oil found in peppermint (menthol) has what property? What is this most likely due to?

A

Antispasmodic

Calcium channel blockade

17
Q

An important aspect of integrative medicine is that it is informed by ________.

18
Q

________ is a non-pathogenic yeast strain isolated from the skins of tropical fruit and is used to prevent and treat diarrhea.

A

Saccharomyces boulardii

19
Q

________ produces a protein that breaks down and inhibits the binding of C. difficile-produced toxin A.

A

S. boulardii

20
Q

What are some herbs/nutritional medicines that can be recommended for irritable bowel syndrome?

A

Peppermint

Fennel

Probiotics

Saccharomyces boulardii

21
Q

TCM originated in China and evolved over ________ years ago

22
Q

The focus of ________ medicine is on systems, often starting with the GI system.

A

Functional

23
Q

Prebiotics are complex sugars used as ________ by bacteria.

24
Q

When was the American Board of Integrative Medicine established?

25
S. boulardii also helps prevent ________ associated with antibiotic use, tube feedings, and GI infections (especially of children)
Diarrhea
26
Due to its antispasmodic properties on smooth muscle in the GI tract, peppermint may actually make someone with ________ worse.
Acid reflux