Integrative Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When did the first fellowship in Integrative Medicine begin?

A

1997

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2
Q

When was the Office of Alternative Medicine set up with NIH?

A

1993

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3
Q

Integrative medicine was first made popular by ________ at his program in ________.

A

Dr. Weil, Tucson, AZ

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4
Q

Probiotics are particularly helpful for treating ________.

A

Antibiotic associated diarrhea

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5
Q

“Vital dynamis” is disease caused by deterioration of an immaterial vital principle in individuals and is associated with ________.

A

Homeopathy

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6
Q

When did board certification by the American Board of Integrative Holistic Medicine start?

A

2000

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7
Q

Other GI effects that peppermint oil can have are:

A

Improve rhythmic peristaltic activity

Relieves intestinal spasm

Increased bile secretion

Antiulcerogenic effect

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8
Q

The TCM concept of acupuncture consists of ________ principle meridians and ________ “extraordinary” meridians.

A

12, 8

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9
Q

In the GI system, fennel has ________ effects and probably acts as an ________ and ________.

A

Antispasmodic, anticholinergic, calcium blocker

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10
Q

Medicine that views the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life as closely interconnected is known as ________ medicine.

A

Holistic

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11
Q

What year did the American Holistic Medical Association start?

A

1978

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12
Q

Homeopathy became popular with physicians in Philadelphia in what year(s)?

A

1830s

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13
Q

Dysbiosis and intestinal hyperpermeability can lead to a ________, ________, and ________.

A

Hyperactive immune system, allergic reactions, increased HPA axis activity

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14
Q

What are the 4 R’s of Functional Medicine?

A

Remove

Reinnoculation

Replace

Repair

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15
Q

When was the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine established?

A

1998

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16
Q

The volatile oil found in peppermint (menthol) has what property? What is this most likely due to?

A

Antispasmodic

Calcium channel blockade

17
Q

An important aspect of integrative medicine is that it is informed by ________.

A

Evidence

18
Q

________ is a non-pathogenic yeast strain isolated from the skins of tropical fruit and is used to prevent and treat diarrhea.

A

Saccharomyces boulardii

19
Q

________ produces a protein that breaks down and inhibits the binding of C. difficile-produced toxin A.

A

S. boulardii

20
Q

What are some herbs/nutritional medicines that can be recommended for irritable bowel syndrome?

A

Peppermint

Fennel

Probiotics

Saccharomyces boulardii

21
Q

TCM originated in China and evolved over ________ years ago

A

2500

22
Q

The focus of ________ medicine is on systems, often starting with the GI system.

A

Functional

23
Q

Prebiotics are complex sugars used as ________ by bacteria.

A

Fuel

24
Q

When was the American Board of Integrative Medicine established?

A

2014

25
Q

S. boulardii also helps prevent ________ associated with antibiotic use, tube feedings, and GI infections (especially of children)

A

Diarrhea

26
Q

Due to its antispasmodic properties on smooth muscle in the GI tract, peppermint may actually make someone with ________ worse.

A

Acid reflux