Integrative Medicine Flashcards
When did the first fellowship in Integrative Medicine begin?
1997
When was the Office of Alternative Medicine set up with NIH?
1993
Integrative medicine was first made popular by ________ at his program in ________.
Dr. Weil, Tucson, AZ
Probiotics are particularly helpful for treating ________.
Antibiotic associated diarrhea
“Vital dynamis” is disease caused by deterioration of an immaterial vital principle in individuals and is associated with ________.
Homeopathy
When did board certification by the American Board of Integrative Holistic Medicine start?
2000
Other GI effects that peppermint oil can have are:
Improve rhythmic peristaltic activity
Relieves intestinal spasm
Increased bile secretion
Antiulcerogenic effect
The TCM concept of acupuncture consists of ________ principle meridians and ________ “extraordinary” meridians.
12, 8
In the GI system, fennel has ________ effects and probably acts as an ________ and ________.
Antispasmodic, anticholinergic, calcium blocker
Medicine that views the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life as closely interconnected is known as ________ medicine.
Holistic
What year did the American Holistic Medical Association start?
1978
Homeopathy became popular with physicians in Philadelphia in what year(s)?
1830s
Dysbiosis and intestinal hyperpermeability can lead to a ________, ________, and ________.
Hyperactive immune system, allergic reactions, increased HPA axis activity
What are the 4 R’s of Functional Medicine?
Remove
Reinnoculation
Replace
Repair
When was the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine established?
1998
The volatile oil found in peppermint (menthol) has what property? What is this most likely due to?
Antispasmodic
Calcium channel blockade
An important aspect of integrative medicine is that it is informed by ________.
Evidence
________ is a non-pathogenic yeast strain isolated from the skins of tropical fruit and is used to prevent and treat diarrhea.
Saccharomyces boulardii
________ produces a protein that breaks down and inhibits the binding of C. difficile-produced toxin A.
S. boulardii
What are some herbs/nutritional medicines that can be recommended for irritable bowel syndrome?
Peppermint
Fennel
Probiotics
Saccharomyces boulardii
TCM originated in China and evolved over ________ years ago
2500
The focus of ________ medicine is on systems, often starting with the GI system.
Functional
Prebiotics are complex sugars used as ________ by bacteria.
Fuel
When was the American Board of Integrative Medicine established?
2014