Integration with Building Systems and Construction 25% (Fire Protection Systems) Flashcards
Fire Protection
What are the 3 goals for fire protection?
- Protection of life
- Protection of property
- Restoration and use of the building after a fire
Fire Protection
What is fire suppression?
life saftey equipment that includes
* fire detection
* suppressing smoke/flame
* alarms
* extinguishers
Sprinklers
Are sprinklers considered part of fire suppression?
Yes
Sprinklers
What is the max distance between heads?
15FT
Sprinklers
Min distance from walls?
4”
Sprinklers
Max feet from walls?
7 1/2
Sprinklers
1 sprinkler head covers how many sqft?
200
Sprinklers
Min. distance between sprinkler heads
6 FT
Sprinklers
Calculation for sprinkler heads
- Width of room divide by 15
- Length of room divided by 15
- Multiply width + lenght total
Sprinklers
Standpipes are what?
Run the height of building and provide water oultets at each floor
AKA: fire risers
Smoke/Fire Dectors
How many feet apart are smoke/fire placed?
30 FT
1 SF covers 21 sqft
Smoke/Fire Detectors
Where are smoke/fire detectors required in commercial buidlings?
- Every floor
- Egress corridor/hallways
- Office
- Storage areas
- Restrooms
- Stairways
- Public places of assembly
- Hotel rooms
- Indoor car parking area
- Anywhere a fire could start
Smoke/Fire Detectors
Where are smoke/fire detectors required in residential dwellings?
- Every bedroom
- Outside every bedroom (hallway)
- Every floor (attics and basements)
- Head of every stair on every level
A/V Alarms
Where are A/V alarms not required?
- Exits
- Elevators
- Stairways
- Ramps
A/V Alarms
Where are they required?
Any general public and common use areas