Insurance Lesson 4 Flashcards
Social Security from FICA & SECA paid by both employee & employer:
Employee only/self-employed:
6.2% up to wage base of $147,000; 1.45% on all wages
Employee only .9% Medicare surtax on wages & SE income over thresholds ($250MFJ, $200single)
Covered by OASDI:
Federal since 1984, self-employed, nonprofit employees, hospital interns, domestics workers, farmer & ag workers
Not covered by OASDI:
Federal prior to 1984, railroad, family employment, ministers, religious orders, student nurses, newspaper delivery under 18, persons working for college/club
Categories of SS Benefits:
Retirement Disability Death Survivor’s Medicare
Normal/Full Retirement Age
Before 1938: 65 1938-1942: add 2 months per year 1943-1954: 66 1955-1959: add 2 months per year 1960-current: 67
If FRA 65, age 62 is __% of benefits
If FRA 66, age 62 is __%
If 67, age 62 is __%
Benefits reduced by __ of 1% for each month for first 3 years early retirement
Then reduced by __ if 1% for each month beyond 3 years
80 75 70 5/9 5/12
Retirement Eligibility:
Fully insured
40 quarters
Based on dollar amount of earnings
1 Quarter = $1,510 wages subject to SS
Benefit May increase by _% each year for delayed retirement
8%
SS Beneficiaries
Disabled under 65
Retired fully insured 62 or older
Spouse of retired/disabled worker 62 OR caring for child under 16/disabled child
Divorced spouse if ex is 62, married for 10 years, not remarried by age 60
Benefits Reduced if Earn Too Much
Early retirement: $1 for every $2 above earning threshold ($19,560 annual limit, monthly test)
At Retirement: in year of retirement, $1 for every $3 above threshold ($51,960 annual limit, monthly test) ends at FRA
Taxation: up to 85% can be taxed based on combined income
Disability Benefit:
Physical/mental impairment for 5 months expected to prevent substantial work for at least 1 year or result in death
Benefits begin paying month 6
Amount depends on credits earned & age when became disabled
Disability Eligibility:
Age 31+, fully insured, earned 20/last 40 quarters
Between 24-30, earned 1/2 quarters available from age 21 to disability
Between 21-24, earned 6 quarters in last 12 quarters
Survivorship Eligibility:
Fully insured or currently insured (6 quarters in last 13 quarters)
Child under 18 or 19 in hs, or disabled prior to 22
Spouse caring for under 16
No coverage for spouse of currently insured
Spousal coverage for fully insured starts when age 60
Medicare Benefits:
65+
3 parts: A,B,D
Auto enrolled if receiving retirement benefits or any age if receiving SS disability for at least 2 years
Medicare Part A: Hospital Insurance (covers places)
Inpatient & home health, semi private room/meals/operating/recovery rooms/lab tests/X-rays, hospice, skilled nursing following covered hospital stay