insurance Flashcards
insurance and advantages
used to spread/shift the risk of loss to other parties
advantages:
- insurance company goes to court to defend you, saving you time and money
insurance policy and the four basic elements
- an agreement for one party to take on the financial loss of another for a specific event (indemnity)
- deductible - portion of the costs of defending or paying for a claim
- coverage period - length of time when coverage is in place
- perils covered - event that triggers the obligation of the insurer to pay or defend
- limitation period - contractual or statutory agreement that a notice of claim must be made or legal action commenced
two categories of insurance policies
- liability insurance
- protects against claims - property insurance
- protects against loss or damages to property
two methods to protect assets
- judgment proof
- taking steps to put ones assets beyond the reach of creditors - assets in spouse name or removing from corporation - incorporating a company - keeping minimal level of assets in a company
duty to defend
insurers duty/obligation to pay for legal fees and other costs of defending a claim
duty to indemnify
insurers duty/obligation to pay for claims
subrogation
the rights held by insurance carriers to legally pursue third parties that cause an insurance loss
waiver of subrogation clause
eliminates the insurers right to subrogation
insurable interest
reasonable concern of a person to obtain insurance for any individual or property against unforeseen events
Claims made policy
covers claims that are made during the policy period and not when work was done
occurance policy
covers claims in which the insured event occurs during the policy period
hybrid policies
occurrence takes place during policy period and claims made during that period
material non-disclosure
breach of duty of the insured to provide al relevant information to the insurer when purchasing an insurance policy
four types of insurance policies
- builders risk (all risk) policy
- commercial general liability policy
- wrap up policy
- errors and omissions (malpractice) policy
builders risk policy
- property insurance which is designed to cover all damages to the insured property except those perils (events that cause damage to the insured - negligence, faulty design)