insurance Flashcards

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1
Q

insurance and advantages

A

used to spread/shift the risk of loss to other parties

advantages:
- insurance company goes to court to defend you, saving you time and money

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2
Q

insurance policy and the four basic elements

A
  • an agreement for one party to take on the financial loss of another for a specific event (indemnity)
  1. deductible - portion of the costs of defending or paying for a claim
  2. coverage period - length of time when coverage is in place
  3. perils covered - event that triggers the obligation of the insurer to pay or defend
  4. limitation period - contractual or statutory agreement that a notice of claim must be made or legal action commenced
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3
Q

two categories of insurance policies

A
  1. liability insurance
    - protects against claims
  2. property insurance
    - protects against loss or damages to property
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4
Q

two methods to protect assets

A
  1. judgment proof
    - taking steps to put ones assets beyond the reach of creditors - assets in spouse name or removing from corporation
  2. incorporating a company - keeping minimal level of assets in a company
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5
Q

duty to defend

A

insurers duty/obligation to pay for legal fees and other costs of defending a claim

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6
Q

duty to indemnify

A

insurers duty/obligation to pay for claims

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7
Q

subrogation

A

the rights held by insurance carriers to legally pursue third parties that cause an insurance loss

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8
Q

waiver of subrogation clause

A

eliminates the insurers right to subrogation

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9
Q

insurable interest

A

reasonable concern of a person to obtain insurance for any individual or property against unforeseen events

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10
Q

Claims made policy

A

covers claims that are made during the policy period and not when work was done

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11
Q

occurance policy

A

covers claims in which the insured event occurs during the policy period

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12
Q

hybrid policies

A

occurrence takes place during policy period and claims made during that period

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13
Q

material non-disclosure

A

breach of duty of the insured to provide al relevant information to the insurer when purchasing an insurance policy

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14
Q

four types of insurance policies

A
  1. builders risk (all risk) policy
  2. commercial general liability policy
  3. wrap up policy
  4. errors and omissions (malpractice) policy
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15
Q

builders risk policy

A
  • property insurance which is designed to cover all damages to the insured property except those perils (events that cause damage to the insured - negligence, faulty design)
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16
Q

commercial general liability policy

A
  • liability policy to cover claims by others for loss arising out of physical injury or damage to persons property
17
Q

wrap up policy

A

liability policy that insures all direct participants in a construction project

18
Q

malpractice insurance - errors and omissions

A

liability insurance for professionals that covers claims made by third parties for loss or damage caused by negligence of the insured