Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

How it works:

A

is financial protection that covers any loss that might happen e.g. Burglary, Car Accident

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2
Q

Principles of Insurance:

A

Utmost Good Faith, Insurable Interest, Indemnity, Subrogation, Contribution

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3
Q

Utmost Good Faith

A

Utmost Good Faith: A person is obliged to answer all questions truthfully when completing the proposal form and disclose all relevant facts

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4
Q

Insurable Interest

A

Insurable Interest: You must gain (financially) by its existence and suffer (financially) by its loss

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5
Q

Indemnity

A

Indemnity: You cannot make a profit from a loss. The compensation you receive will only be equal to the current value of the item.

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6
Q

Subrogation

A

The insurance company has the right to seek compensation from the party that caused the loss/damage and take the damaged item for scrap value

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7
Q

Contribution

A

If you insure an item with more than one insurance company, each insurance company will contribute/divide the compensation.

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8
Q

Name Types of Personal Insurance

A

Life Assurance, Motor insurance, Home Insurance, Home Contents Insurance, Health Insurance, Travel Insurance, Mobile Insurance, Mortgage Protection Insurance

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9
Q

What is Life insurance

A

Assurance is protection against a risk that will happen e.g. death

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10
Q

Life Assurance: What is Whole Life Assurance

A

an agreed amount of money is paid to the person’s dependants when the individual dies

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11
Q

Life Assurance: What is Endowment Assurance

A

an agreed amount of money is paid when the insured reaches a certain age or on the death of the person – whichever comes first.

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12
Q

Life Assurance: What is Term Policy

A

An agreed amount is paid if you die within a certain period of time. This might be appropriate if you want to protect your family while they are young

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13
Q

Motor Insurace

A

It is required by law

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14
Q

Motor Insurance: What is Third Party

A

Third Party provides compensation to owners of property damaged by your car – it does not compensate for any damage to your car.

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15
Q

Motor insurance: What is Third Party Fire and Theft?

A

Third Party Fire and Theft: provides compensation to owners of property damaged by your car – it does not compensate for any damage to your car.
Car is also covered in case of Fire or Stolen

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16
Q

Motor insurance: Fully Comprehensive

A

Fully Comprehensive: provides compensation to all injured parties by your car AND also compensation for any damage to your car.
Due to extra cover – premium is more expensive (but worth it)

17
Q

Motor Insurance: Key Terms- No Claims Bonus:

A

No Claims Bonus: is a discount on an insurance premium. It is a reward for not making any claims

18
Q

Motor insurance: Key terms - Loading

A

Loading: is an extra amount added to your premium due to added risk

19
Q

Home Insurance

A

This covers the house building in the case of fire, storm or flood damage

20
Q

Home Contents Insurance

A

This covers the house contents in the case of fire, theft or flood damage

21
Q

Health Insurance

A

This covers the cost of hospital care and medical bills in case of accident or illness.

22
Q

Travel Insurance

A

This covers the person on holiday in case of missing luggage, passports, cancelled flights

23
Q

Mobile Insurance

A

This covers the person in case their phone is lost or stolen.

24
Q

Mortgage Protection Insurance

A

This is a type of life insurance policy that repays your mortgage if you die during the repayment term.

25
Q

What are the Steps to taking out Insurance

A

Seek Quote, Complete Proposal Form, Pay Premium, Issue Policy.

26
Q

Actuary

A

A person who calculates a Premium

27
Q

What is compensation?

A

Compensation is a reward (usually money) awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering or injury.

28
Q

What is Fully Insured

A

this means that you will be compensated for the full amount of the damage/loss caused.

29
Q

What does Over Insured mean

A

this means that you will only be compensated for the value of the damage/loss caused. You will not get extra.

30
Q

Under- Insured

A

this means that you will only be compensated for a proportion of the damage/loss caused

31
Q

What is Average Clause

A

is a condition included in insurance policies that limits the value of a claim if you are under-insured

32
Q

What is Insurable Risk?

A

it must be possible to calculate the risk involved and there must be a likelihood of the risk not happening for example burglary

33
Q

What is Non-Insurable Risk

A

chances of the risk/loss happening are impossible to estimate
Example: End of the World

34
Q

How to reduce the risk of Insurance

A

Install a Sprinkler System to reduce the risk of fire

Install an alarm to reduce the risk of burglary

Avoid smoking to reduce the risk of illness