Insulins Flashcards
Rapid acting names
Aspart, Lispro, Glulisine
What is novolog?
Aspart
Onset of rapid acting
5-15 minutes
When to admin rapid acting
When food is visible
Peak of rapid acting
1-3 hours
Duration of rapid acting
3-5 hours
Regular acting (short acting) names
Humulin R, Novolin R
Onset of regular
30 mins-1 hour
Peak of regular
2-4 hours
Duration of regular
6-8 hours
Which insulin is used with sliding scales?
Regular
How can regular insulin be administered?
IVP or infusion
Intermediate names
NPH-isophane suspension (humulin n, novolin n)
Onset of intermediate
1-1.5 hours
Peak of intermediate
6-12 hours
Duration of intermediate
18-24 hours
Which insulin is cloudy?
Intermediate
Can you mix intermediate?
Yes, with regular or rapid acting
Long acting names
Glargine (lantus)
Onset of long acting
2-4 hours
Peak of long acting
None
Duration of long acting
24 hours
Can you mix long acting?
No
Combo insulin (pre mixed) names
Humulin 70/30, novolog 70/30
What are combo insulins?
Intermediate pre mixed with regular or rapid
Duration of combos
24 hours