Instrumentation / Data Adq Flashcards

1
Q

Intrinsic Machine Code

A

binary numbers 1111 0001

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2
Q

machine language

A

1A

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3
Q

Assembly language

A

AR

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4
Q

High level lenguage

A

+

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5
Q

Device used to convert one phenomen on (eg force) into another phenomenon (eg an electrical signal).

A

Transducer

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6
Q

ph Combined electrode potential formula equivalencia

A

Eel= E^0- S(pHa-pHi)
El = E^0 +10S(log([H2+]/[H1+]))

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7
Q

In pH sensors eqtn el slope S es negativo porque el potencial generado disminuye a medida que pH aumenta (T/F)

A

True

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8
Q

In Resistance Temperature Detectors R0 is usually ____ for standards RTDs

A

100 Ohms

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9
Q

Gage factor

A

Ratio of the fractional change in resistance to the fractional change in lenght ( strain) along the detecting axis of the gage.

if resistance decrease the lenght of the straing also decrease

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10
Q

Desired criteria for reproducible sampling

A
  • Sampling Frequency >= 2xhighest signal frequency
  • Sampling Frequency >= Nyquist rate
  • Nyquist frequency >= 0.5 x Nyquist rate
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11
Q

Routh Criteria para determinar que un sistema es estable

A
  1. Todos los terminos tienen que tener el mismo signo (no terminos imaginarios)
  2. Todas las potencias entre el valor mas alto y mas bajo tienen que tener nonzero coefficients. A menos que todas las even o todas las odds esten missing.
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12
Q

Block Diagram Algebra

A
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13
Q

In programming, a recursive function is a function that

A

call itself

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14
Q

What is a compiler?

A

It is a software that is used to translate high-level language into machine code

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15
Q

In the selection of a RTD what is important: precision or accuracy?

A

Precision is important, and the acurrancy is not important

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16
Q

El output sensitivity de un strain gauge bridge circuit is V0/ε (T/F)

A

true
Gage Factor = deltaR/R / delta L/L = deltaR/R /ε
V0=delta R/4R * Vsource
Sustituyendo resulta que V0/ε = GF*Vsourse/4

17
Q

__ is the process of multypliying a signal by sinusoids to shift the signal to a desired frequency band

A

Modulation

18
Q

Cuando se utiliza time domain - se usa la invertida de laplace (T/F)

A

True

19
Q

Steady state de un ssitema en controles se obtiene calculando el limite cuando s tiende a cero (T/F)

A

True

20
Q

Para que un system transfer function sea estable elo pole del closed-loop tiene que estar en el left hand side del plano (por lo tanto ser negativo)

A

True

21
Q

La sensitividad de un sistema se calcula en base a

A

G(s) * H(s)