Instruction

Question 1

method of instruction that is based on the principle that second languages should be acquired in much the same way as first languages. students learn through exposure and immersion.

Answer 1

Direct method or natural method

Question 2

when students learn rules of language as they acquire speaking and listening skills

Answer 2

induction

Question 3

method that focuses on grammatical rules of a target language and recognizing similarities between 1st and 2nd languages. originally intended for reading and translating foreign literature.

Answer 3

grammar-translation method

Question 4

Oral-based approach to 2nd language learning used by the military. target language taught through repetition.

Answer 4

audio-lingual method (ALM)

Question 5

approach based on the idea that successful language acquisition comes from the need to communicate real meaning.

Answer 5

communicative approach

Question 6

Students use authentic texts and realistic scenarios to practice skills they would use outside the classroom.

Answer 6

communicative language teaching (CLT)

Question 7

method used with beginning language learners to listen and follow spoken commands.

Answer 7

Total physical response (TPR)

Question 8

teachers remain largely silent and allow students to figure things out on their own

Answer 8

silent way

Question 9

manipulatives comprised of a set of colored rods of different lengths that can be used physically model language learning

Answer 9

cuisenaire rods

Question 10

benefits of pull out model

Answer 10

provide a safe environment for students to take academic risks and explore language.

Question 11

Students do not attend classes with English speaking students but are taught same curriculum. Self-contained

Answer 11

sheltered model SIOP (Sheltered instruction observation protocol)

Question 12

aspects of language that are governed by rules such as phonics, grammar and syntax

Answer 12

discrete language skills

Question 13

skills that allow students to practice and apply their knowledge of different elements of language simultaneously

Answer 13

integrated language skills

Question 14

Use of subject matter material to practice communication skills

Answer 14

content-based language skills

Question 15

calls for students to participate in communicative tasks in order to complete a particular task

Answer 15

tasked-based instruction

Question 16

materials intended for use by native language speakers

Answer 16

authentic materials

Question 17

materials based on original materials adapted to fit the lesson objectives

Answer 17

semi-authentic materials

Question 18

objects and materials from everyday life

Answer 18

realia

Question 19

defines hoe people deal with emotional tings such as feelings, motivations and attitudes

Answer 19

affective domain