Inspector Calls Themes

Question 1

Social Responsibility

Answer 1

• A central theme in An Inspector Calls is the idea of social responsibility—Priestley’s message that individuals and society must look after one another, rather than focusing solely on their own interests.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.” (Inspector Goole, Act 3)
  The Inspector’s statement sums up Priestley’s message about collective responsibility, urging the Birling family to recognize their shared duty toward society.

Question 2

Class and Social Inequality

Answer 2

• The play critiques the class system and the inequalities that exist in society, particularly between the upper and lower classes. The treatment of Eva Smith by the Birling family exposes the divide between the rich and the poor.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “She was young and pretty and warm-hearted – and intensely grateful. I became at once the most important person in her life.” (Gerald Croft, Act 2)
  Gerald’s treatment of Eva highlights the disparity between the upper and lower classes, showing how the wealthy exploit and objectify the poor.

Question 3

Gender and Feminism

Answer 3

• The play touches upon the roles of women in society, particularly their position within the family and social hierarchy. Priestley explores how women, like Eva Smith, are treated as inferior and vulnerable to exploitation.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “She was a very pretty girl too… I should think she’s had a lot to say to you.” (Mrs. Birling, Act 2)
  Mrs. Birling’s dismissal of Eva shows how women were often reduced to their appearance and judged based on their social standing.

Question 4

Generational Conflict

Answer 4

• The play highlights the difference in attitudes between the older and younger generations. The older generation (Arthur and Sybil Birling) is shown to be selfish, self-satisfied, and resistant to change, while the younger generation (Sheila and Eric) is more open-minded and willing to accept responsibility.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “You don’t understand anything. You never did. You never even tried.” (Sheila Birling, Act 3)
  Sheila’s accusation towards her parents highlights the younger generation’s willingness to accept the Inspector’s lessons and their desire for change.

Question 5

Morality and Guilt

Answer 5

• Priestley explores themes of morality, guilt, and self-examination throughout the play. Each character is forced to confront their role in Eva Smith’s death, and their responses reveal their true character.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “I’m ashamed of you as well – yes, both of you.” (Sheila Birling, Act 2)
  Sheila’s expression of shame at her parents’ lack of remorse shows how the characters grapple with guilt and accountability.

Question 6

Hypocrisy

Answer 6

• The theme of hypocrisy runs through the play, particularly with the Birling family’s attitudes towards Eva Smith. Each character denies their involvement in her demise, despite the evidence to the contrary.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “You’re not the kind of father a chap could go to when he’s in trouble.” (Eric Birling, Act 3)
  Eric’s disillusionment with his father’s hypocrisy reflects the moral blindness of the older generation, particularly in their treatment of others.

Question 7

The Role of The Inspector

Answer 7

• The Inspector plays a key role in advancing Priestley’s message. He represents a moral voice, challenging the characters to reflect on their actions and the impact of their decisions on others.
• Key quote for this theme:
  “We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.” (Inspector Goole, Act 3)
  The Inspector’s message reflects Priestley’s belief in social unity and the importance of collective responsibility, encouraging the audience to reconsider their moral obligations.