Inspection - Level 3 (Ready) Flashcards

1
Q

What do you look for during inspections?

A
  • Look at the local area
  • Amenities
  • Vibrancy of local business
  • Local transport nodes
  • Condition of the building
  • Security
  • Access arrangements
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2
Q

Talk me through common hazards in older buildings?

A
  • Asbestos
  • Lead piping
  • Radon gas
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3
Q

What would you do if you thought you had identified asbestos?

A
  • If it was disturbed, I would get out as quickly as possible
  • If not, I would take a picture
  • In either case, I would report it to my client
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4
Q

What are the key local factors to look out for for PBSA?

A
  • Local amenities
  • Colleges / Universities
  • Transport nodes
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5
Q

Were there any particular hazards on the Seven Sisters site? How did you deal with those?

A
  • Potential for hazardous materials in the ground

- Commission a desktop survey and seek an estimate for remediation works to include in valuation

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6
Q

Why was the aspect of particular importance for residential?

A
  • Outlook of a site has a significant impact on value

- Preference for south facing units

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7
Q

Why was Willesden unlikely to create a Party Wall issue? Are you qualified to confirm this?

A
  • There were no building walls on the site boundary

- The site had no neighbouring properties

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8
Q

How did you confirm that no rights of way were present over the site?

A
  • By conducting due diligence on the title register
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9
Q

How could the car wash have contaminated the site?

A
  • By the use of oil in vehicles

- Could also have caused subsidence relative to the weight of the vehicles

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10
Q

How would rights of light impact on future development?

A
  • The Court may impose a injunction on development

- In some cases can restrict development where it infringes on light enjoyed by neighbouring properties

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11
Q

What are the four steps when carrying out an inspection?

A
  • Consider personal safety
  • Inspection of the area
  • External inspection
  • Internal inspection
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12
Q

What should you take on an inspection with you?

A
  • Charged mobile phone
  • Site or floor plans
  • Relevant PPE
  • Measuring equipment
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13
Q

What aspects of the immediate area would you consider?

A
  • Location
  • Aspect
  • Local facilities
  • Transport nodes
  • Business vibrancy
  • Contamination
  • Environmental hazards
  • Flood risk
  • Comparable schemes
  • Local market conditions
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14
Q

What factors would you consider in an external inspection?

A
  • Method of construction
  • Specification
  • Condition
  • Age
  • Check site boundary
  • Defects
  • Access arrangements
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15
Q

What would you consider when conducting an internal inspection?

A
  • Statutory compliance with regulations
  • Compliance with lease obligations
  • Condition
  • Specification
  • Layout
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16
Q

How could you date a building?

A
  • Architects certificate
  • Building regulations
  • Historic maps
  • Ask the client
  • Date of planning consent
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17
Q

What are the different purposes of inspection?

A
  • Management
  • Valuation
  • Agency
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18
Q

What are the four common forms of foundation?

A
  • Raft (slab foundation over whole site)
  • Strip (usually used for resi)
  • Piled (Long slender reinforced concrete cylinders(
  • Pad (slab foundation under individual or groups of columns to spread load)
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19
Q

How would you determine the type of foundation used?

A
  • Type / Age of building
  • Loading requirements
  • Ground conditions
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20
Q

What are the two types of wall construction and how would you tell them apart?

A

Solid wall - Solid brick wall with headers and stretchers visible
Cavity wall - Two layers of brickwork tied together with metal ties - Usually no headers visible

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21
Q

What is a header?

A

Brick laid so that short side is visible

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22
Q

What is a stretcher?

A

Brick laid horizontally, with long side exposed on outer face

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23
Q

What is efflorescence?

A
  • White marks on brickwork
  • Caused by salts in bricks
  • Caused when water reacts with natural salts
24
Q

What is spalling?

A
  • Damaged brickwork where bricks start to crumble due to freeze/thaw
25
What are the two main methods of construction for new office buildings?
Steel frame | Concrete frame
26
What can you refer to if you're unsure about the type of construction?
Architects drawings and building manual
27
What are the different types of air conditioning system?
- VAV - VRV - Fan Coil - Mechanical ventillation - Comfort Cooling - Heat recovery - Static Cooling
28
What became illegal to use in air conditioning systems in 2015?
The refrigerant R22
29
What is a shell and core fit out?
- Where common parts of the building are completed but office areas left as shell ready for occupiers fit out
30
What is the difference between an inherent and a latent defect?
- Inherent defect has been there since the beginning | - Latent defect is where it could not have been discovered by a reasonably thorough inspection
31
What is the purpose of snagging?
- Enables you to highlight any defects to developer and enables them to fix them
32
What are the common causes of defects?
- Movement - Water - Defective building materials
33
What is subsidence?
- Where the building foundation shifts downwards | - Usually caused by changes in the underlying ground conditions
34
What is heave?
- Expansion of ground beneath a building | - Usually caused by removal of trees and build up of water
35
What are the common causes of cracks in a property?
- Heave - Subsidence - Movement - Settlement Cracks
36
What is wet rot? What are signs of it?
- Where water damages wood such that it becomes soft and weak
37
What is dry rot? What are signs of it?
Caused by fungal attack | - Usually see mushroom like growth on wood
38
What is rising damp? What are the signs of it?
- Where water moves upwards through a building - Usually caused by failure of DPC - Signs would include tide marks - Usually stop at 1.5m above ground level
39
What can condensation be caused by?
- Lack of sufficient ventilation
40
What is the key legislation on contamination?
Environmental Protection Act 1990
41
What Guidance has the RICS issued on contamination?
RICS Guidance Note Contamination, the environment and sustainability 2010
42
Who will usually pay for the remediation of a site?
Either the land owner or the polluter
43
What does a desktop contamination study comprise?
- Assessment of the sites historic uses
44
What materials usually caused contamintion?
- Radon and methane - Oil / Gas - Heavy metals
45
What are visual signs of contamination?
- Oil drums - Evidence of chemicals - Subsidence - Bare ground
46
What are the three phases of an investigation for contamination?
- Desktop - Intrusive - Remediation
47
What would you do if you were concerned that a site may be contaminated?
- Suggest the client gets a specialist report
48
What is the difference between deleterious and hazardous material?
- Deleterious degrades over time to cause structural problems - Hazardous is harmful to health
49
What are some examples of deleterious materials?
- High alumina cement - Calcium chloride - Woodwool shuttering
50
What are some examples of hazardous materials?
- Asbestos - Lead piping - Radon gas
51
What does Japanese Knotweed look like?
- Purple & Green with a hollow stem - Heart shaped leaves - Clusters of white flowers
52
Why is Japense Knotweed an issue?
- Invasive plant that can damage hard surfaces - Difficult to control - Lenders may refuse loans
53
What guidance has RICS issued on Japanese Knotweed?
- RICS Information Paper on Japanese Knotweed and Residential Property 2015
54
What are the penalties for ignoring japanese knotweed?
- Prison sentence of six months or £5,000
55
What documents would you request before going on an inspection?
- Asbestos register - Floor plans - Title plans
56
How would you ensure that you had regard to RICS Surveying Safely when on an inspection?
- Carry out risk assessments - Never enter a building if it felt unsafe - Always trust my instinct - Wear appropriate PPE - Ensure my colleagues know where I am and details of inspection are in my diary
57
Can you run me through how you would carry out a risk assessment?
- Identify hazards - Identify who they might harm and how - Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions - Record findings and implement them - Review the assessment and update if necessary - Advise all those affected of the outcome