Conflict Avoidance / Dispute Resolution - Level 1 (Ready) Flashcards

1
Q

Can you tell me about the RICS Global Professional Statement on Conflicts of Interest (2017)

A
  • Sets out mandatory guidance for how RICS members are to manage and avoid conflicts of interest
  • Maintain confidentiality unless permitted by law
  • Must identify and manage conflicts of interest
  • Keep records of decisions made
  • Keep record of when informed consent is obtained
  • Outline measures taken to avoid conflicts arising
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2
Q

Can you tell me about RICS Dispute Resolution in respect of rent review determination?

A

PACT (Professional Arbitration on Court Terms)

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3
Q

What is an Independent Expert?

A

A quasi-judicial role in which a surveyor acts as an independent expert with in-depth knowledge of the subject matter of dispute

  • Free to make their own decisions / investigations
  • Makes binding decision
  • Must give each party reasonable opportunity to be heard
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4
Q

What is an Arbitrator?

A

A quasi-judicial role in which independent third party investigates the dispute

  • Must use evidence and arguments submitted by parties
  • Makes binding decision
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5
Q

How would you carry out a conflict of interest check?

A
  • Using Microsoft Excel to check our internal database and see if any of my colleagues have had previous involvement with a potential development opportunity
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6
Q

What is unconscious bias?

A

Learned stereotypes that are automatic, unintentional, deeply ingrained, universal, and able to influence behaviour

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7
Q

How can you prevent unconscious bias?

A

Training to make people aware of their own biases to help manage them

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8
Q

How can you avoid a conflict?

A
  • Understanding what might go wrong
  • Managing expectations
  • Negotiating contractual obligations
  • Keeping good records with sufficient detail
  • Clear drafting of contract or lease
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9
Q

What are the THREE main processes available in resolving disputes?

A
  • Negotiation
  • Mediation
  • Adjudication
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10
Q

What are the advantages of ADR?

A
  • Quick
  • Informal
  • Confidential
  • Cheap
  • Quality of decision making
  • Greater opportunity for negotiation
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11
Q

What form of arbitration can be used in lease renewals?

A

PACT (Professional Arbitration on Court Terms)

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12
Q

Who is an expert witnesses primary care of duty to?

A

The Court

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13
Q

What is “hot tubbing”

A

Where multiple expert witnesses ask each other questions on the same case

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14
Q

What is the difference between arbitration and independent expert determination

A
  • Arbitrator can only make decisions based on evidence provided
  • Arbitrator is not liable for negligence and cannot be sued
  • Arbitrator can decide how fees are apportioned between parties, parties can decide how independent expert fees apportioned
  • Arbitrator governed by Arbitration Act 1996 / Independent Experts governed by common Law
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15
Q

Who is an independent expert appointed by?

A

President of the RICS or by agreement of the parties

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16
Q

What is the role of an advocate?

A
  • Surveyor representing client in a judicial hearing
  • Duty solely to the client
  • Must act in a way to maintain integrity of judicial process
  • Must be competent
  • RICS Guidance Note for Surveyors acting as Advocates
17
Q

What guidance are you aware of in relation to conflict avoidance?

A
  • RICS UK Professional Statement on Conflicts of Interest in the UK Commercial Property Market Investment Agency
  • RICS Global professional Statement on Conflicts of Interest
18
Q

What is the RICS Professional Statement on Conflicts of Interest in the UK Commercial Property Market Agency?

A
  • Outlines the principles of dual agency, incremental advice and multiple introductions
19
Q

What is meant by multiple introductions?

A
  • Where an agent has competing contractual relationships with several buyers
20
Q

What is PACT?

A
  • A form of dispute resolution for lease disputes

- Determination is delegated to independent third party who may act as an arbitrator or independent expert