Insp. estática torax Flashcards

1
Q

estruturas mediastino superior?

A

timo
traqueia
esofago
arco aortico
v.cava superior
vv.braquiocefalicas
nn. vagos
ducto toracico

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2
Q

localizaçao mediastino inferior anterior?

A

entre o esterno e pericardio

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3
Q

estruturas mediastino inferior medio?

A

nn. frenicos
vasos pericardiofrenicos
coração

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4
Q

estruturas mediastino inferior posterior?

A

esofago
nn.vagos
parte da aorta descendente
ducto toracico
v. azigo/hemiazigo

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5
Q

ganglio supraclavicular a esquerda

A

troisier

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6
Q

ganglio supraclavicular a direita

A

trosseau

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7
Q

sinal de fernet

A

região axilar : TBC apical com aderencias pleurais parietais

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8
Q

sinal de zebrowsky?

A

ganglio no 4/5 EIC

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9
Q

sinal de ramond/espinhais

A

comprometimento dos musculos espinhais (longo dorsal e ileo costal) entre a 12ª costela e crista sacral

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10
Q

quando aparece o sinal de ramond?

A

antes do aparecimento de um derrame pleural

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11
Q

torax normolineo: diametro AP e transversal, angulo de charpy, angulo de louis?

A

normolineo: diametro transversal > diametro AP
angulo de charpy = 90°
angulo de louis pouco proeminente

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12
Q

torax brevelineo: diametro AP e transversal, angulo de charpy, esterno direçao?

A

brevelineo: diametro transversal > AP
angulo de charpy > 90°
esterno com direção oblíqua

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13
Q

torax longilineo: diametro AP e transversal, EIC, angulo de charpy, escapulas?

A

longilineo: diametro transverso proeminente
EIC estreitos
angulo de charpy < 90°
escapulas caídas

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14
Q

torax chato: diametro AP e transversal, angulo de charpy, angulo de louis, exemplos?

A

chato: redução do diametro AP
angulo de charpy < 90°
angulo de louis saliente
debeis, caquéticos

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15
Q

torax quereniforme caracteristicas e exemplos?

A

quereniforme: costelas retilineas com proeminência do esterno
raquitismo, asma congenito

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16
Q

torax piriforme caracteristicas e exemplo?

A

2/3 inferiores achatados e estreitos
escaleno e esternocleido mto desenvolvidos
longilineo com enteroptose