Insider and Outsider Perspectives On Place Flashcards

1
Q

Whats placelessness

A

Idea that a particular landscape e.g airport terminal , could be anywhere as it lacks uniqueness

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2
Q

What do places with placelessness lack

A

Uniqueness

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3
Q

When does placelessness occur

E.g

A

When global forces have a greater influence on shaping a place than local factors

E.g British high streets are predominantly chain stores

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4
Q

Example of a special place and 2 reasons why

A

Mount snowdon

Highest peak in England + wales
Everyone can access
Meaningful to Welsh
Memorable event
Peaceful, calming summit
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5
Q

What’s the tourist gaze

A

When business entrepreneurs manipulate the public’s sense of place

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6
Q

What sites are even managed by tourism professionals
E.g
How do they do this

A

Death sites
E.g ground zero

Mediate our experience of a place by choosing what visitors can access

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7
Q

Why will each visitors senses be attuned differently

A

As they see location through prior experiences, religious beliefs, moral code, family history, ethnicity and education

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8
Q

What can people’s different perceptions of place even lead to

A

Conflict

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9
Q

When did ground zero suffer dramatic changes

A

In the last 15years

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10
Q

What’s the word for a love of place or strong sense of place

A

Topophilia

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11
Q

What’s the word for a dread/adverse reaction of place

A

Topophobia

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12
Q

What does importance of place in human life increase with as we learn more

A

Age

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13
Q

What are you more to a place , the more intense your experience

A

Attached

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14
Q

How do people identify themselves to a place

A

Usually connected to a place e.g country/region, sporting events (World Cup - England, Olympics - GB)

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15
Q

If we have a strong sense of place what can it feature in

A

Our identity

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16
Q

What can affect people and their identity

E.g

A

Changing in nature of places

E.g football defeat

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17
Q

Define location

A

Where a place is on a map, its latitude and longitude

18
Q

Define locale

E.g

A

What each place is made up of (series of locales) where everyday life activities take place.
E.g park, office, home

19
Q

What do locales help to forge for people

E.g

A

Values, attitudes, behaviours

E.g we behave in a certain way due to school rules

20
Q

Define sense of place

A

Personal and emotional attachment to place, it’s meaning

21
Q

Define perception of place

A

The way in which place is viewed/regarded by people

22
Q

2 main things that can influence our perception of place

A

Media representation

Personal experience

23
Q

Define place

A

A location with meaning

24
Q

Define placemaking

A

Deliberate shaping of an environment to facilitate social interaction + improve a communities quality of life

25
What are the 3 approaches to place
Descriptive approach Social constructionist approach A phenomenological approach
26
What's a Descriptive approach to place
Idea that the world is a set of places and each place can be studied + is distinct
27
What's a Social constructionist approach | E.g
Sees place as a product of a particular set of social processes e.g Trafalgar Square as a place if empire + colonialism
28
What's A phenomenological approach
Not interested in unique characteristics of a place of why it was constructed. Instead is interested in how an individual person experiences place
29
5 factors that contribute to perspective of place
``` Weather Reputation Price Distance + travel Previous visits + memories Views + landscape Clean / dirty ```
30
What's an insider perspective
Perspective of someone who knows a place well and is familiar with not only it's topography but it's daily rhythms and events
31
What's an outsiders perspective E.gs
Perspective of someone who doesn't know a place well (e.g a visitor) or someone who is marginalised In a community (e.g homeless/people in minority groups)
32
Where would an insider and an outsider be born
Insider - born in x/parents born there Outsider - not born in x, they are immigrants and/or their parents + grandparents were immigrants
33
What would an insider and an outsider's status' be
Insider - permanent resident. Holds passport of country x can work, vote, claim benefits (free housing, healthcare) Outsider - temporary visitor. Holds foreign passport/ limited visa to stay in x. May not be able to work, vote, claim benefits. May be travelling for business/ work/ pleasure (asylum seeker)
34
What would an insider and an outsider's language capability be like
Insider - fluent in local language Outsider - not fluent. Doesn't understand local idioms (variations/slang)
35
What would an insider and an outsider's social interactions be like
Insider - understands unspoken rules of the society of x. Conforms to local norms Outsider - frequently makes faux paus/ misunderstands social interactions
36
What would an insider and an outsider's state of mind be like
Insider - safe, secure, happy - feels at home/ 'in place' in country x Outsider - homesick, alienated, in exile - feels 'out of place'
37
Example of some of the Britons that have been excluded from rural England Why
Black + Asian people Historically most immigrants moved to urban areas e.g Bradford, Leeds, London
38
Who do people who feel alien/exotic compare themselves with
People who live in distant places
39
What does people's perceived distance prompt
A range of human behaviour - mildly mocking terms - racially motivated hate crime (racism)
40
What does our understanding of what is near and far depend on
How we travel + how distance is measured