Endogenous + Exogenous

Question 1

Who’s idea is endogenous and exogenous

Answer 1

Yi Fu Tuan

Question 2

What are endogenous factors of a place

E.gs

Answer 2

(Within/ internal cause/origin)

E.g location, physical geography, built environment, demography

Question 3

What are the exogenous factors of a place

E.gs

Answer 3

(External) - relationship-she with other places- shown by movement of things across space

E.g people, money, resources, ideas

Question 4

3 words to describe home

3 words to describe away

Answer 4

Home - safe, familiar, relaxed, boring

Away - exotic, exciting, different, adventure

Question 5

How may we find out about a places land use

Answer 5

By land use mapping

Question 6

How may we find out about a places topography, physicist geography, infrastructure, location or economic characteristics

Answer 6

OS map

Question 7

Another way we maybe find a places location

Answer 7

Grid references

Question 8

How may we find out about a places demographic/economic characteristics

Answer 8

Census

Question 9

How may we find out about a places built environment

Answer 9

Google maps street view or photos

Question 10

What’s topography e.g

Answer 10

Hills or mountains

Question 11

What’s the urban-rural continuum

Answer 11

Range of settlement types from extremely urban to extremely rural e.g London -> Scottish highlands

Question 12

What are the edgelands

Answer 12

Places where the borders between urban + rural are hard to classify

Question 13

What are urban + rural now defined by

Answer 13

Way of lifestyle + behaviour

Question 14

What’s home

Answer 14

Place where people typically feel a strong sense of attachment. A place where a person can withdraw from the pace of the world around them + have some control over their immediate environment

Question 15

Example of a group that may feel less at home in their local area

Answer 15

Older people who feel a lack of mobility when they go out

Question 16

What may some homes sadly be places of

Answer 16

Abuse/neglect

Question 17

What factors can cause places to change

How

Answer 17

Endogenous

As they evolve over time as building change, vegetation grows to change a view or properties change hands

Question 18

2 examples of exogenous factors that come from outside a place to change is

Answer 18

Migration in/out
outside pressures
Tourism brining temporary visitor

Question 19

What’s Gesellschaft

Answer 19

The urban extreme - everchanging nature of large cosmopolitan commercial cities

Question 20

What’s gemeinschaft

Answer 20

Rural extreme - peasant society which is looking inward, based on kinship supported by subsistence agriculture

Question 21

What has global capitalism done to make place feel less important
E.g

Answer 21

Eroded local cultures + produced identical places

E.g increased presence of global chains in high streets, Starbucks for example

Question 22

What have processes like urban sprawl led to

Answer 22

Community-less cities with identical shopping malls, car parks and roads

Question 23

What’s a clown town

Answer 23

Settlements where the high street is dominated by chain stores

Question 24

What do clone towns have a sense of

Answer 24

Placelessness

Question 25

Example of a campaign in Devon resisting the power of globalisation

Answer 25

The anti-costa campaign

Question 26

What’s glocalisation

E.g

Answer 26

Where companies are having to adapt to the local market place

E.g McDonald’s removing beef off the menu in Hindu countries

Question 27

What type of people support ‘place’

Answer 27

Those fighting against global capitalism

Question 28

Example of what Devon did to focus more on ‘local’ place

Answer 28

Introduced local currency to keep money in the local economy

Question 29

What are high streets using due to chain stores

Answer 29

Individuality

Question 30

What was flawed about the clone town survey after it gained a lot of publicity

Answer 30

The application and methodology of the survey

Question 31

What are the 2 types of stores on high streets

Answer 31

Independent stores

Chain stores