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Bio > Insects > Flashcards

Insects Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Arthropoda

A

jointed appendages

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2
Q

insects came from

A

annelid worm ancestor

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3
Q

Chelicerates

A

Mandibles: spiders, mites, ticks

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4
Q

Crustaceans

A

crabs, lobsters, crayfish

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5
Q

Mandibulates

A

prominent chewing mandibles

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6
Q

Onychophora

A

millipedes, centipedes

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7
Q

Millipedes

A

2 pairs of legs per segment

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8
Q

Centipede

A

1 pair of legs per segment

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9
Q

Chilopoda

A

Centipedes

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10
Q

Diplopoda

A

millipedes

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11
Q

crustacea

A

lobster, crab, shrimp

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12
Q

cephalothorax

A

head and abdomen fused (crab)
-5 pairs of legs at most

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13
Q

Arachnida

A

spider
cephalothorax
Chelicerae: poison glands

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14
Q

insecta

A

head, thorax, abdomen

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15
Q

appendages

A

jointed and specialized

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16
Q

exoskeleton

A

chitin
increases mechanical advantage

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17
Q

Ordovicion Period

A

When insects evolved

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18
Q

First to fly

A

400 million years ago

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19
Q

Insect evolution

A

related to plant evolution

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20
Q

Neonicotinoid

A

nicotine-like insecticide
CCD- colony collapse disorder
-black guts

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21
Q

mobility

A

efficient muscle leverage

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22
Q

small body size

A

with physiological functions that maximize utilization of energy

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23
Q

Reproductive fecundity & short life cycle

A

permits rapid adaptive changes

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24
Q

complex metamorphosis under hormonal

A

control permits two distinct life styles
-no competition among ages

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25
Q

Protective coloration mimicry and defensive chemicals

A

increase survival rates

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26
Q

cryptic coloration

A

hard to see; camo

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27
Q

Ocelli

A

light sensor eyes

28
Q

elytra

A

wing cover

29
Q

ottind wing

A

flying

30
Q

dragonfly anatomy

A

know it

31
Q

grasshopper leg anatomy

A

femur, tibia, taurus, claw

32
Q

Bee abdomen & anatomy

A

cerci, ovipositor, clasper

33
Q

sphericals

A

oxygen

34
Q

Insect blood

A

doesn’t transport oxygen, transports nutrients

35
Q

hexapod

A

six legs

36
Q

tagmata

A

latin name for segments

37
Q

aristate

A

fluffy antennae

38
Q

palp

A

legs to “signal” with

39
Q

Batesian

A

Looks Bad, color wise
ex: monarch and viceroy

40
Q

auditory mimic

A

bee buzz

41
Q

visual mimic

A

colors

42
Q

behavioral mimicry

A

aggressive flight

43
Q

Mullerian

A

taste bad
ex: lady bugs, honey bees

44
Q

transformational

A

resemblance
ex: larvae resembles bird droppings

45
Q

Osmeteria

A

point on caterpillar
ex: swallowtail

46
Q

Wasmanian

A

Look and behaves
ex: beetles sneak into ant colony and feast

47
Q

Ephemerida

A

Mayfly

48
Q

Mayfly molts

A

1st- subamogle
2nd-amogle

49
Q

Odonata

A

dragonflies, damselflies
Incomplete metamorphosis: egg, nymph, adult
Bars & segments identify

50
Q

aquatic nymphs

A

niads

51
Q

tandum mating

A

“stuck together”
ex: crane flies & dragonflies

52
Q

Isoptera

A

termites
males have wings

53
Q

Dictyoptera- Mantidae

A

Mantis
1pr of wings

54
Q

Dermoptera

A

earwig

55
Q

Orthoptera

A

grasshoppers field cricket cockroach
incomplete metamorphosis
instars^^^

56
Q

Hemiptera

A

true bugs
incomplete metamorphosis
mouthparts front of head

57
Q

Homoptera

A

hoppers
incomplete metamorphosis
sucking mouthparts

58
Q

neuroptera

A

lacewings
complete metamorphosis

59
Q

coleoptera

A

elytra
complete metamorphosis

60
Q

siphonaptera

A

fleas
parasitic

61
Q

collembola

A

springtails

62
Q

diptera

A

complete metamorphosis
bristles

63
Q

lepidotera

A

complete metamorphosis

64
Q

proboscis

A

sucking mouth part

65
Q

hymenoptera

A

bees, ants, wasps
complete metamorphosis
four clear wings
only insect with “stingers”

Bio (7 decks)

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