Insects Flashcards
Arthropoda
jointed appendages
insects came from
annelid worm ancestor
Chelicerates
Mandibles: spiders, mites, ticks
Crustaceans
crabs, lobsters, crayfish
Mandibulates
prominent chewing mandibles
Onychophora
millipedes, centipedes
Millipedes
2 pairs of legs per segment
Centipede
1 pair of legs per segment
Chilopoda
Centipedes
Diplopoda
millipedes
crustacea
lobster, crab, shrimp
cephalothorax
head and abdomen fused (crab)
-5 pairs of legs at most
Arachnida
spider
cephalothorax
Chelicerae: poison glands
insecta
head, thorax, abdomen
appendages
jointed and specialized
exoskeleton
chitin
increases mechanical advantage
Ordovicion Period
When insects evolved
First to fly
400 million years ago
Insect evolution
related to plant evolution
Neonicotinoid
nicotine-like insecticide
CCD- colony collapse disorder
-black guts
mobility
efficient muscle leverage
small body size
with physiological functions that maximize utilization of energy
Reproductive fecundity & short life cycle
permits rapid adaptive changes
complex metamorphosis under hormonal
control permits two distinct life styles
-no competition among ages
Protective coloration mimicry and defensive chemicals
increase survival rates
cryptic coloration
hard to see; camo
Ocelli
light sensor eyes
elytra
wing cover
ottind wing
flying
dragonfly anatomy
know it
grasshopper leg anatomy
femur, tibia, taurus, claw
Bee abdomen & anatomy
cerci, ovipositor, clasper
sphericals
oxygen
Insect blood
doesn’t transport oxygen, transports nutrients
hexapod
six legs
tagmata
latin name for segments
aristate
fluffy antennae
palp
legs to “signal” with
Batesian
Looks Bad, color wise
ex: monarch and viceroy
auditory mimic
bee buzz
visual mimic
colors
behavioral mimicry
aggressive flight
Mullerian
taste bad
ex: lady bugs, honey bees
transformational
resemblance
ex: larvae resembles bird droppings
Osmeteria
point on caterpillar
ex: swallowtail
Wasmanian
Look and behaves
ex: beetles sneak into ant colony and feast
Ephemerida
Mayfly
Mayfly molts
1st- subamogle
2nd-amogle
Odonata
dragonflies, damselflies
Incomplete metamorphosis: egg, nymph, adult
Bars & segments identify
aquatic nymphs
niads
tandum mating
“stuck together”
ex: crane flies & dragonflies
Isoptera
termites
males have wings
Dictyoptera- Mantidae
Mantis
1pr of wings
Dermoptera
earwig
Orthoptera
grasshoppers field cricket cockroach
incomplete metamorphosis
instars^^^
Hemiptera
true bugs
incomplete metamorphosis
mouthparts front of head
Homoptera
hoppers
incomplete metamorphosis
sucking mouthparts
neuroptera
lacewings
complete metamorphosis
coleoptera
elytra
complete metamorphosis
siphonaptera
fleas
parasitic
collembola
springtails
diptera
complete metamorphosis
bristles
lepidotera
complete metamorphosis
proboscis
sucking mouth part
hymenoptera
bees, ants, wasps
complete metamorphosis
four clear wings
only insect with “stingers”