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Theology > Inquisitions, Black Death, Avignon Papacy, Western Schism, Medieval University, & Architecture > Flashcards

Inquisitions, Black Death, Avignon Papacy, Western Schism, Medieval University, & Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Martin V

A

Elected at the Council of Constance to end the Western Schism.

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2
Q

St. Francis of Assisi

A

Italian Catholic deacon who lived a life of radical poverty in imitation of Christ. Is credited with starting the Friars Minor.

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3
Q

Crusade

A

Pope Innocent III’s response to Albigensenism.

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4
Q

5 proofs are based on ________.

A

Reason!

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5
Q

Jews

A

Blamed for the Black Death.

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6
Q

Scholasticism

A

Medieval philosophical and theological system that tried to reconcile faith and reason.

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7
Q

How long was the Western Schism?

A

Forty years.

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8
Q

Pisa

A

Opposes both Popes and says that Cardinals have supreme authority, ended up making a 3rd pope to the church.

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9
Q

Albigensian

A

Dual belief that the universe is governed by both a good god who made the spiritual world and a evil god that made the physical world.
[Spirit is good, Matter is evil]

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10
Q

People that began harsh penances in the _______ Movement.

A

Flagellant

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11
Q

Inquisitions

A

Roman Catholic tribunals established to investigate and bring about the conversion of heretics.

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12
Q

St. Catherine of Sienna

A

Belonged to the 3rd Order of Dominicans who were responsible for encouraging popes to leave Avignon and return to Rome. {Sr. Cat’s patron saint}

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13
Q

The Mendicant religious Orders’ place a great emphasis on the vow of _______.

A

Poverty

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14
Q

St. Anselm

A

The Father of Scholasticism who said,
“ I believe in order to understand.”
To show the connection between Faith and reason.

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15
Q

True or False:
95 million died from the Inquisitions.

A

False

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16
Q

St. Celestine V

A

80 yr hermit by the name of Peter Mulroney whose disappointment with the papacy got him elected to be the next pope. He was too old and resigned.

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17
Q

Which country was responsible for the Western Schism by electing an anti-pope to oppose the Pope in Rome?

A

France

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18
Q

Franciscans and Dominicans are the _______ Orders.

A

Mendicant

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19
Q

A consequence of the Black Death is the increase in ______ because some see it as a punishment from God because of their sinfulness.

A

Superstitions

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20
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas

A

Dominican Friar and the greatest of the Scholastics. He wrote the Summa Theologiae, and believed that it was possible to prove the reality of God through reason.

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21
Q

Albigensian is a revival of this heresy _______.

A

Gnosticism

22
Q

What is the punishment for relapsed heretics, the unrepentant, and the denial of the divinity of Christ?

A

The Death Penalty

23
Q

Which Pope moved the Papacy to Avignon, France?

A

Clement V

24
Q

What are St. Thomas Aquinas’ 5 proofs?

A

1) God as an unmoved mover.
2) God as a 1st cause.
3) Everything must come from something.
4) God is the supreme model.
5) God is the grand designer.

25
Q

What are the 4 Scholastic Methods?

A

1) Raising a disputed question.
2) Hearing arguments on both sides.
3) giving a harmonized answer.
4) offering a response to objections.

26
Q

What problems did the Church have because of the Black Death?

A

No sacraments.
Poorly trained priests. :(

27
Q

About _____ of the CLERGY and RELIGIOUS died during the Black Death?

A

2/3

28
Q

What was the real % of people that died because they were heretics?

A

1-2%

29
Q

Sentenced

A

Refuses to let go of heresy —> sent to State.
Still refuses? Punishment is death.
A heretic betrays the State AND the Church.

30
Q

Trial

A

Though the trials of the Inquisition may seem a bit harsh. They were light compared to the Secular Court. (Ex. Prisoners were treated better)

31
Q

Accusations

A

One could accuse another of being a heretic. But the Accuser would need a list of their enemies.

32
Q

Period of Grace

A

A heretic could give a voluntary confession and receive absolution and penance.

33
Q

Being a heretic is a danger to one’s _________.

A

Salvation

34
Q

Preaching

A

Called a town together and preached about the importance of the Faith, and told them to look forth heretics.

35
Q

Heresy was commonly looked at as a ______ and a _________.

A

Mortal sin, Capital crime.

36
Q

Process of the Inquisition

A

1) Preaching
2) Period of Grace
3) Trial
4) Sentanced

37
Q

To oppose the Church, the Albigensians set up a counter __________ and counter _____________.

A

Church, Sacraments

38
Q

What are the 3 big reforms of the 4th Lateran Council?

A

1) Yearly confession for all faithful
2) definition of transubstantiation
3) distinctive dress for clergy

39
Q

Mendicant

A

“To beg”

40
Q

Council of Constance

A

This council healed the Western Schism by electing a new Pope. (Martin V)

41
Q

Lateran

A

The council called by Pope Innocent III in 1215

42
Q

Transubstantation

A

“The change of the bread to wine into the substance of the Body and Blood of Christ.”

43
Q

There were ______ Popes during the Avignon Papacy.

A

Seven

44
Q

Friar

A

A member of any of certain religious orders of men, especially the four mendicant orders.

45
Q

St. Bonaventure

A

-Became the Superior of the Friars Minor
-Wrote the life of St. Francis of Assisi
-Became a Doctor of the Church.

46
Q

Who was the real pope that resigned to end the Western Schism?

A

Gregory XII

47
Q

Conclave

A

A gathering of the College of Cardinals so that they can elect the new Pope.

48
Q

The punishment of the heretics is carried out by the _______.

A

State

49
Q

Albigensian and Gnosticism are opposing the _________ of Jesus.

A

Incarnation

50
Q

St. Francis of Assisi

A

Said, “Preach the gospel at all times; if necessary use words.”

51
Q

St. Dominic

A

-Spanish Catholic Priest
-Preached the faith throughout Europe and Asia
-Started Order of Preachers (OP)

52
Q

The Avignon Papacy lasted for about __________ years.

A

Seventy

Theology (6 decks)

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