Humanism, Renaissance Popes, Protestant Reformation, & Catholic Counter-Reformation

Question 1

1453

Answer 1

Eastern Roman Empire falls.

Question 2

1517

Answer 2

95 Theses

Question 3

1545

Answer 3

Council of Trent

Question 4

1571

Answer 4

Battle of Lepanto

Question 5

95 Theses

Answer 5

Luther questioned giving alms for an indulgence and the Pope’s authority.

Question 6

Act of Succession

Answer 6

-Confirms Henry’s Marrige.
-Holds Elizabeth (Ann’s daughter) as the heir to the throne.
-Rejected Papal Authority.
-Required all in England to take the oath of succession.

Question 7

Act of Superemacy

Answer 7

Decree of parliament that the King is the supreme head of the church of England, it required an oath under the pain of death.

Question 8

Annulment

Answer 8

A marriage was not canonically valid

Question 9

Book of Common Prayer

Answer 9

-An Anglican service book of the Church of England.
-Replaces the Mass through Calvin’s influence.

Question 10

Catechism of the Council of Trent

Answer 10

-The first official catechism of the catholic church
-Stated fundamental beliefs
-Served as official catechism of the Catholic Church until 1994, when a new one was printed.

Question 11

Confession of Augsburg

Answer 11

Lutheran confession of faith written by Philip Melanchthon who was Luther’s theologian.

Question 12

Double Predestination

Answer 12

The belief that some of us are predestined for heaven, and others to hell. We can’t do anything about it.

Question 13

Hagia Sophia

Answer 13

The Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom in Constantinople, built by Justinian.

Question 14

Incarnational Evangelization

Answer 14

Letting others see Christ through our everyday thoughts, words and actions.

Question 15

Indulgences

Answer 15

A remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven.

Question 16

Institutes of Christian Religion

Answer 16

-Very famous work (4books) of John Calvin which systemized the protestant teachings.

Question 17

Peasants Revolt

Answer 17

Peasants began to rise up against the noble lords as a result of Luther’s writings to rebel against authority.

Question 18

Protestant

Answer 18

The word comes from these princes who are against the Mass

Question 19

Renaissance

Answer 19

Rebirth of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning.

Question 20

Scruples

Answer 20

Seeing sin where there is no sin or seeing mortal sin when it is only venial.

Question 21

Council of Florence

Answer 21

Brought the reunion between the east and the west.

Question 22

Council of Trent

Answer 22

Produced 16 documents
3 different meetings

Question 23

Absenteeism

Answer 23

Bishops not visiting their dioceses.

Question 24

Donatism

Answer 24

Heresy that sacraments depend on the holiness of the minister.

Question 25

Secularism

Answer 25

An ideology that says religion should not be involved with the ordinary social and political activities of a country.

Question 26

Distribution of the Holy Sacrament

Answer 26

Raphael

Question 27

Sistine Chapel- Judgement, Adam & God, and the Pieta.

Answer 27

Michelangelo

Question 28

The Last Supper

Answer 28

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 29

John Wycliffe

Answer 29

Planted the seed of Protestantism