Humanism, Renaissance Popes, Protestant Reformation, & Catholic Counter-Reformation Flashcards
1453
Eastern Roman Empire falls.
1517
95 Theses
1545
Council of Trent
1571
Battle of Lepanto
95 Theses
Luther questioned giving alms for an indulgence and the Pope’s authority.
Act of Succession
-Confirms Henry’s Marrige.
-Holds Elizabeth (Ann’s daughter) as the heir to the throne.
-Rejected Papal Authority.
-Required all in England to take the oath of succession.
Act of Superemacy
Decree of parliament that the King is the supreme head of the church of England, it required an oath under the pain of death.
Annulment
A marriage was not canonically valid
Book of Common Prayer
-An Anglican service book of the Church of England.
-Replaces the Mass through Calvin’s influence.
Catechism of the Council of Trent
-The first official catechism of the catholic church
-Stated fundamental beliefs
-Served as official catechism of the Catholic Church until 1994, when a new one was printed.
Confession of Augsburg
Lutheran confession of faith written by Philip Melanchthon who was Luther’s theologian.
Double Predestination
The belief that some of us are predestined for heaven, and others to hell. We can’t do anything about it.
Hagia Sophia
The Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom in Constantinople, built by Justinian.
Incarnational Evangelization
Letting others see Christ through our everyday thoughts, words and actions.
Indulgences
A remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven.
Institutes of Christian Religion
-Very famous work (4books) of John Calvin which systemized the protestant teachings.
Peasants Revolt
Peasants began to rise up against the noble lords as a result of Luther’s writings to rebel against authority.
Protestant
The word comes from these princes who are against the Mass
Renaissance
Rebirth of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning.
Scruples
Seeing sin where there is no sin or seeing mortal sin when it is only venial.
Council of Florence
Brought the reunion between the east and the west.
Council of Trent
Produced 16 documents
3 different meetings
Absenteeism
Bishops not visiting their dioceses.
Donatism
Heresy that sacraments depend on the holiness of the minister.
Secularism
An ideology that says religion should not be involved with the ordinary social and political activities of a country.
Distribution of the Holy Sacrament
Raphael
Sistine Chapel- Judgement, Adam & God, and the Pieta.
Michelangelo
The Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
John Wycliffe
Planted the seed of Protestantism
