Inorganic Compounds Flashcards
What is an inorganic compound?
An inorganic compound is any compound that lacks a carbon atom
What is an organic compound?
An organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
What is water needed for in living organisms? (7)
- Solvent
- Reagent for biochemical reactions
- Transport medium
- Reproduction
- Provides body form and shape
- Lubricant
- Thermoregulation
What is iron needed for?
Transport of oxygen in the body (hemoglobin)
What does an iron deficiency cause? (4)
- Anemia
- Tiredness
- Weakness
- Headaches
What is Calcium needed for? (3)
- Development of strong bones and teeth
- Necessary for clotting of blood
- Role in conducting nerve impulses
What does a calcium deficiency cause? (3)
- Rickets
- Osteoporosis
- Ineffective blood clotting
What is potassium needed for? (3)
- Muscle Relaxation
- Correct functioning of the nervous system
- Maintaining the body’s water balance
What does a potassium deficiency cause?
Irregular heartbeat
Which foods are high in potassium? (3)
Fruits
Vegetables
Grain
What is magnesium needed for? (3)
- Muscle functioning
- Conducting nerve impulses
- Cofactor for enzymes
What does a magnesium deficiency cause? (4)
- Muscle spasms
- Insomnia
- Constipation
- High blood pressure
What foods are high in magnesium? (5)
- Wheat
- Nuts
- Raisins
- Yeast
- Almonds
What foods are high in iron?
- Green vegatbales
- Lentils and beans
- Grains
- Nuts and seeds
What foods are high in calcium? (5)
- Dairy products
- Green leafy vegetables
- Bread
- Fish
- Nuts,lentils beans
