Inorganic Compounds Flashcards
Why is water important for living things?
Water is essential for all living things as it constitutes 70% of our bodies and serves multiple vital functions.
What is the role of water as a universal solvent?
Water acts as a universal solvent, facilitating chemical reactions and transporting dissolved substances to cells.
How does water assist in excretion?
Water helps in the excretion of waste products, such as urea and uric acid, through urine.
What is thermoregulation in relation to water?
Thermoregulation involves cooling the skin surface through sweating, which is facilitated by water.
What role does water play in blood plasma?
Water makes up most of the plasma in the blood.
How does water aid in digestion?
Water splits bonds of large molecules to break them down during digestion, a process known as hydrolysis.
How does water function in plants?
Water transports dissolved mineral salts in plants.
What are minerals?
Minerals are inorganic substances that living organisms require to stay healthy and participate in chemical reactions.
How do plants and animals obtain minerals?
Plants obtain minerals from the soil, while animals acquire them through the food chain.
What are macroelements?
Macroelements are elements required in large amounts by an organism.
What are microelements?
Microelements are elements required in small amounts by an organism.
