Innovation Processes Flashcards

1
Q

Push models

A

Emerge from research

Initiated by knowledge producers (research)

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2
Q

Pull models based on

A

Based on market need.

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3
Q

Negative impact of pull models

A

Can result in lack of money spent on research

Can result in decline of radical innovation.

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4
Q

Coupling and interstates models

A

Networks

In house functions and external communication links to organisations

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5
Q

Life cycle model 5 key dimensions that influence the growth model

A
Age of company
Size of ...
Stages of evolution
Stages of evolution
Growth rate of industry
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6
Q

5 stages of living cycle model

A
Emergence
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Death
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7
Q

5 phases that create crisis to move to next stage in life cycle

A
Phase 1 creativity - leadership crisis
Phase 2 direction - new top managers
Phase 3  delegation - control crisis
Phase 4 coordination, planning/ procedures - red tape crisis
Phase 5 collaboration - problem solving
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8
Q

What sort of business is the development stage model aimed at?

A

Small to medium

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9
Q

6 stages of the development stage

A

1 existence Example enough customers
To survival example cash flow
3 3-D success disengagement maintaining position
Three grow success growth example hiring managers to grow
For takeoff example delegation
re-sources charity remaining

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10
Q

Does the development stage model need crisis triggers go to the next stage?

A

No

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11
Q

What is entrepreneurial growth process?

A

Explaining the changes that take place within an organisation over time

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12
Q

Main points about evolutionary approaches

A

A response to limitations of development and life cycle model
Variation, selection and retention.

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13
Q

Path dependence

A

Idea that orgs can be locked in to a certain path because of decisions made earlier.

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14
Q

Negative if path dependence

A

Org may go into decline because it’s capabilities are no longer relevant

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15
Q

What is path creation?

A

Humans have the power of reasoning therefore can evaluate and judge which path to take for their future.

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16
Q

What have push, pull models, lifecycle and development stage models have in common?

A

They are linear and go in sequence

17
Q

What are the two evolutionary approaches

A

Path dependence

Path creation

18
Q

Three different entrepreneurial growth processes

A

Life-cycle model
Development stage model
Evolutionary approaches

19
Q

Three innovation processes

A

Technology push and science push models
Pull models
Coupling and integrated models