Importance Of Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Eight forms of finance for small enterprises

A
Personal resources 
venture capital companies
commercial banks 
micro finance 
crowdfunding 
Philanthropy venture capital 
government financing 
capital markets
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2
Q

What are personal resources

A

Savings and Fonz borrowed from family

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3
Q

What are the positives regarding personal resources

A

Usually interest-free

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4
Q

What are venture capital companies

A

Small companies or individuals that are best directly to enterprises

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5
Q

What do you venture capitalist company is usually require to invest

A

Representation on the board

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6
Q

What are the negative regarding venture capital companies

A

Loss Of control

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7
Q

What are micro finance

A

Financial resources to offer loans savings insurance

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8
Q

Where is micro finance in popular

A

Developing countries

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9
Q

What two types of micro finance are there

A

Government regulated providers and informal finance providers

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10
Q

Why are informal finance providers risky

A

They operate outside government regulations

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11
Q

What are the positives regarding micro financing

A

People are seen as members and lone to each other

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12
Q

What is a big negative regarding micro financing

A

High interest rates especially when loans have been defaulted

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13
Q

What is crowdfunding

A

Findings in from individuals or groups over the Internet derived from small entrepreneurial individuals and teams

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14
Q

What sort of capital does crowdfunding provide

A

Start up and working capital

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15
Q

What are the negatives regarding crowdfunding

A

Not much due diligence

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16
Q

What are the positive regarding crowdfunding

A

Owners keep control of their business

17
Q

What is for philanthropic venture capital

A

Finance that is usually provided for social enterprises by high net worth individual’s

18
Q

Apart from finance what else does philanthropy venture capital provide for small businesses

A

Advice and engagement

19
Q

What is government financing

A

Tax allowances loans grants and training allowances all to encourage small enterprises

20
Q

What are capital market financing

A

Companies listed plc and trading stocks and shares

21
Q

What is the alternative investment market

A

A capital market for small businesses to sell stocks and shares and is less expensive

22
Q

In regards to financing what is the enterprise life-cycle

A
Concept 
start up 
early-stage 
establishment
 growth 
or exit
23
Q

What is the finance needed to go from concept to start a business

A

Seed capital usually got in from personal resources

24
Q

What is seed capital mainly used for

3

A

Market research
product research
development plan

25
What is bootstrapping
Starting a business with a few resources and take control of costs usually reinvested into the business
26
At what stage of the enterprise life-cycle is bootstrapping usually used
Concept to start up
27
And enterprise life-cycle what a start-up business use are concerned with
Entering market and survival
28
What do you start a business need finance for
Be able to operate for six months
29
Where do you start up businesses usually get their finance from
Family and friends
30
Why are our bank loans hard to get for start-up businesses
The business has no track record
31
How do most early stage businesses finance
Internal funds
32
What are venture capitalist looking for in early stage businesses to finance
Growth potential
33
At the establishment stage in businesses finance depends on two strategic objective’s
Deciding on whether to expand into new markets or diversifying products
34
Why is funding more likely in establishment stage businesses
The risks are better understood
35
What is the growth choice for growth establishment the businesses. 3
Maintain market share reduce costs by increasing scale of operations defence against competition
36
In the exit stage of enterprise life-cycle how does capital in released as a reward 3
Trade sale management buyout initial public offering