Innate Immunity - Shnyra Flashcards

1
Q

<p>mediator that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permiability</p>

A

<p>histamine</p>

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2
Q

<p>Leukocytes include these 4 </p>

A

<p>1. neutrophils

2. monocytes
3. tissue macrophages
4. eosinophils </p>

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3
Q

monocytes isolated in culture, added IL-4 will result in formation o f

A

Dendritic Cells

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4
Q

NK cells are categorized as

A

lymphocytes

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5
Q

first cells to arrive at site of tissue damage

A

neutrophils

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6
Q

contain cationic granule proteins, fight helminthes (large extracellular parasitic worms) and other multicellular parasites

A

eosinophils

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7
Q

large granular lymphocytes that kill infected host cells by a cytolytic mediator perforin

A

NK cells

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8
Q

neutrophils and monyctes enter site through […] except […] (liver, lungs, kidney) where all blood cells enter through capillaries

A

post-capillary venules

parenchymal tissues

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9
Q

this chemoattractant (produced by mast cells, macrophages) controls migration of neutrophils in to inflammatory sites

A

IL-8

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10
Q

most important cytokine for very early diapedesis

A

TNF-alpha

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11
Q

most important cytokine for temp

A

IL-1

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12
Q

most important cytokine for bringing about Acute Phase Proteins

A

IL-6

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13
Q

4 molecules regulating chemotaxis

A

chemokines
C3a
C5a
leukotrienes

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14
Q

chemoattractants for monocytes

A

macrophage inflammatory protein-1a (MIP-1a)

MIP-1B

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15
Q

only anti-inflammatory cytokine in innate immunity

A

IL-10

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16
Q

involved in destroying microbes and inflamamtion (macrophage type)

A

M1

classically activated

17
Q

involved in tissue repair and controlling inflamamtion

macrophage type

A

M2

alternatively activated

18
Q

3 pathways of complement system activatoin

A
  1. alternative pathway
  2. classical pathway
  3. lectin pathway
19
Q

most important cytokine for regulating production of APP

A

IL-6

20
Q

cytokine critical in activating cytotoxic CTL

released by mature DC

A

IL-12