Inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

Define inherited?

A

A feature passed on from parents to their offspring through genes

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2
Q

Give reasons for the low death rate from infectious diseases in modern hospitals

A

better knowledge of immunity
better new drugs
sterilisation of equipment or isolation of patients

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3
Q

How is an pandemic different from an epidemic

A

Pandemic occurs when a disease spreads between different countries
Epidemic occurs when a disease spreads within one country

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4
Q

Why do painkillers do not cure infectious diseases.

A

They don’t kill pathogens

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5
Q

What is a bacteria

A

Single celled organism

Can only reproduce rapidly

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6
Q

How can pathogens be passed on?

A

Droplet infection (sneezing)
Direct contact
a break in the skin
Contaminated food and drink

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7
Q

How does your body prevent blood poisoning by getting into the blood through cuts?

A

Blood clots
that quickly seal the skin
which keeps microorganisms out

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