Inheritance Flashcards

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1
Q

Gametes

A

Sex cells

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2
Q

Gene

A

A section of the DNA

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3
Q

Inheritance

A

Traits genetically transmitted from parents to offspring

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4
Q

Variation

A

Any difference between cells, individuals, organisms or groups of organisms

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5
Q

Evolution

A

A change in the genetic composition of a population over several generation s

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6
Q

Meiosis

A

Number of chromosomes halved and combined with new genes from the sexual partner to produce unique offspring

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7
Q

Gene mutation

A

Occur continuously and on rare occasions can affect the functioning of the animal or plant

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8
Q

Genetic engineering

A

Taking genes from one species and introduce them in to the genome (complete set if genetic information)of another
Remain highly controversial

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9
Q

Reproduction

A

Making of an offspring

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10
Q

What happens during reproduction

A

Genetic info in the chromosomes is passed on from the parent to the offspring

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11
Q

Two different ways of reproducing

A

Asexual and sexual

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12
Q

Fertilisation

A

Fusing of a male and female sex cell

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13
Q

What does a fertilised egg cell form and what happens after?

A

A zygote which goes into develop into a new indicator

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14
Q

Plants can reproduce into two ways

A

Sexually and asexually

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15
Q

In plants male and female gametes are….

A

Male gametes = pollen

Female gametes = eggs

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